Influence of Carbon Nanotubes on Enhancement of Sliding Wear Resistance of Plasma-Sprayed Yttria-Stabilised Zirconia Coatings

An experimental investigation was performed to study the performance of thermally sprayed yttria stabilised zirconia (YSZ) coatings obtained with the reinforcement of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in different weight percentage proportions. The atmospheric plasma spray (APS) method was used to deposit YSZ...

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Main Authors: Chaithanya Kalangi, Venkateshwarlu Bolleddu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1625327
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author Chaithanya Kalangi
Venkateshwarlu Bolleddu
author_facet Chaithanya Kalangi
Venkateshwarlu Bolleddu
author_sort Chaithanya Kalangi
collection DOAJ
description An experimental investigation was performed to study the performance of thermally sprayed yttria stabilised zirconia (YSZ) coatings obtained with the reinforcement of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in different weight percentage proportions. The atmospheric plasma spray (APS) method was used to deposit YSZ + CNTs at three different weight proportions on low carbon steel (AISI 1020) following the industrial standard procedure. The quality of thermally sprayed coatings was evaluated to report on percentage porosity (ASTM B276), sliding wear resistance (ASTM G133-05), and metallurgical bonding of the coating with the substrate material. From this investigation results, it has been confirmed that the thickness of the coatings is almost uniform, and the percentage porosity is decreased with an increase in CNTs weight percentage proportion. ImageJ software has confirmed the presence of CNTs in the ceramic deposit, and also uniform distribution throughout the coating. Subsequently, the metallurgical bonding of the deposit is also ensured and confirmed that the deposit adheres on the substrate. The hardness of the coating found increased with the increase in CNTs proportion as 554 Hv with 1 wt.% CNTs, 805 Hv with 3 wt.% CNTs, and 933 Hv with 5 wt.% CNTs in thermally sprayed YSZ. The results obtained are highly appreciable when compared to the hardness (454 Hv) of thermally sprayed pure YSZ coating. From results of wear tests, it was found that at slow speed (i.e., 319 rpm), the minimum mass loss was identified for all the three different combinations of CNTs reinforced coatings. However, 5 wt.% of CNTs in YSZ has very minimum wear at 5 kgf load and subsequently mass loss increased with the decrease in CNTs weight percentage proportion. Based on wear resistance, it was found that the 5 wt.% CNTs in YSZ has a maximum wear resistance. Severe wear scars and coating delamination in 1% CNTs reinforced coatings were identified from the microstructural analysis. Therefore, addition of CNTs in YSZ coatings has a significant impact over the wear resistance and mechanical properties improvement of the coatings.
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spelling doaj-art-c464cf2c47534926acffbc5760df0a7a2025-02-03T06:13:35ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84422022-01-01202210.1155/2022/1625327Influence of Carbon Nanotubes on Enhancement of Sliding Wear Resistance of Plasma-Sprayed Yttria-Stabilised Zirconia CoatingsChaithanya Kalangi0Venkateshwarlu Bolleddu1Department of ManufacturingDepartment of ManufacturingAn experimental investigation was performed to study the performance of thermally sprayed yttria stabilised zirconia (YSZ) coatings obtained with the reinforcement of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in different weight percentage proportions. The atmospheric plasma spray (APS) method was used to deposit YSZ + CNTs at three different weight proportions on low carbon steel (AISI 1020) following the industrial standard procedure. The quality of thermally sprayed coatings was evaluated to report on percentage porosity (ASTM B276), sliding wear resistance (ASTM G133-05), and metallurgical bonding of the coating with the substrate material. From this investigation results, it has been confirmed that the thickness of the coatings is almost uniform, and the percentage porosity is decreased with an increase in CNTs weight percentage proportion. ImageJ software has confirmed the presence of CNTs in the ceramic deposit, and also uniform distribution throughout the coating. Subsequently, the metallurgical bonding of the deposit is also ensured and confirmed that the deposit adheres on the substrate. The hardness of the coating found increased with the increase in CNTs proportion as 554 Hv with 1 wt.% CNTs, 805 Hv with 3 wt.% CNTs, and 933 Hv with 5 wt.% CNTs in thermally sprayed YSZ. The results obtained are highly appreciable when compared to the hardness (454 Hv) of thermally sprayed pure YSZ coating. From results of wear tests, it was found that at slow speed (i.e., 319 rpm), the minimum mass loss was identified for all the three different combinations of CNTs reinforced coatings. However, 5 wt.% of CNTs in YSZ has very minimum wear at 5 kgf load and subsequently mass loss increased with the decrease in CNTs weight percentage proportion. Based on wear resistance, it was found that the 5 wt.% CNTs in YSZ has a maximum wear resistance. Severe wear scars and coating delamination in 1% CNTs reinforced coatings were identified from the microstructural analysis. Therefore, addition of CNTs in YSZ coatings has a significant impact over the wear resistance and mechanical properties improvement of the coatings.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1625327
spellingShingle Chaithanya Kalangi
Venkateshwarlu Bolleddu
Influence of Carbon Nanotubes on Enhancement of Sliding Wear Resistance of Plasma-Sprayed Yttria-Stabilised Zirconia Coatings
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Influence of Carbon Nanotubes on Enhancement of Sliding Wear Resistance of Plasma-Sprayed Yttria-Stabilised Zirconia Coatings
title_full Influence of Carbon Nanotubes on Enhancement of Sliding Wear Resistance of Plasma-Sprayed Yttria-Stabilised Zirconia Coatings
title_fullStr Influence of Carbon Nanotubes on Enhancement of Sliding Wear Resistance of Plasma-Sprayed Yttria-Stabilised Zirconia Coatings
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Carbon Nanotubes on Enhancement of Sliding Wear Resistance of Plasma-Sprayed Yttria-Stabilised Zirconia Coatings
title_short Influence of Carbon Nanotubes on Enhancement of Sliding Wear Resistance of Plasma-Sprayed Yttria-Stabilised Zirconia Coatings
title_sort influence of carbon nanotubes on enhancement of sliding wear resistance of plasma sprayed yttria stabilised zirconia coatings
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1625327
work_keys_str_mv AT chaithanyakalangi influenceofcarbonnanotubesonenhancementofslidingwearresistanceofplasmasprayedyttriastabilisedzirconiacoatings
AT venkateshwarlubolleddu influenceofcarbonnanotubesonenhancementofslidingwearresistanceofplasmasprayedyttriastabilisedzirconiacoatings