Blade Tip Leakage Flow and Heat Transfer with Pressure-Side Winglet

A numerical study has been conducted to explore the effect of a pressure-side winglet on the flow and heat transfer over a blade tip. Calculations are performed for both a flat tip and a squealer tip. The winglet is in the form of a flat extension, and is shaped in the axial chord direction to have...

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Main Authors: A. K. Saha, Sumanta Acharya, Ron Bunker, Chander Prakash
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2006-01-01
Series:International Journal of Rotating Machinery
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/IJRM/2006/17079
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author A. K. Saha
Sumanta Acharya
Ron Bunker
Chander Prakash
author_facet A. K. Saha
Sumanta Acharya
Ron Bunker
Chander Prakash
author_sort A. K. Saha
collection DOAJ
description A numerical study has been conducted to explore the effect of a pressure-side winglet on the flow and heat transfer over a blade tip. Calculations are performed for both a flat tip and a squealer tip. The winglet is in the form of a flat extension, and is shaped in the axial chord direction to have the maximum thickness at the chord location, where the pressure difference is the largest between the pressure and suction sides. For the flat tip, the pressure-side winglet exhibits a significant reduction in the leakage flow strength. The low heat transfer coefficient “sweet-spot” region is larger with the pressure-side winglet, and lower heat transfer coefficients are also observed along the pressure side of the blade. For the flat tip, the winglet reduces the heat transfer coefficient locally by as much as 30%, while the average heat transfer coefficient is reduced by about 7%. In the presence of a squealer, the role of the winglet decreases significantly, and a 5% reduction in the pressure loss coefficient is achieved with the winglet with virtually no reduction in the average heat transfer coefficient. On the other hand, the suction-side squealer with constant width winglet shows lower heat transfer (reduction of 5.5%) and pressure loss coefficient (reduction of 26%) than its baseline counterpart.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1023-621X
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language English
publishDate 2006-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Rotating Machinery
spelling doaj-art-c439ae53d70e4e518ff25507f287c4642025-02-03T05:59:13ZengWileyInternational Journal of Rotating Machinery1023-621X1542-30342006-01-01200610.1155/IJRM/2006/1707917079Blade Tip Leakage Flow and Heat Transfer with Pressure-Side WingletA. K. Saha0Sumanta Acharya1Ron Bunker2Chander Prakash3Turbine Innovation and Energy Research (TIER) Center, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USATurbine Innovation and Energy Research (TIER) Center, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USAGeneral Electric Global Research, Niskayuna, NY 12309, USAGeneral Electric Aircraft Engines, Cincinnati, OH 45215, USAA numerical study has been conducted to explore the effect of a pressure-side winglet on the flow and heat transfer over a blade tip. Calculations are performed for both a flat tip and a squealer tip. The winglet is in the form of a flat extension, and is shaped in the axial chord direction to have the maximum thickness at the chord location, where the pressure difference is the largest between the pressure and suction sides. For the flat tip, the pressure-side winglet exhibits a significant reduction in the leakage flow strength. The low heat transfer coefficient “sweet-spot” region is larger with the pressure-side winglet, and lower heat transfer coefficients are also observed along the pressure side of the blade. For the flat tip, the winglet reduces the heat transfer coefficient locally by as much as 30%, while the average heat transfer coefficient is reduced by about 7%. In the presence of a squealer, the role of the winglet decreases significantly, and a 5% reduction in the pressure loss coefficient is achieved with the winglet with virtually no reduction in the average heat transfer coefficient. On the other hand, the suction-side squealer with constant width winglet shows lower heat transfer (reduction of 5.5%) and pressure loss coefficient (reduction of 26%) than its baseline counterpart.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/IJRM/2006/17079
spellingShingle A. K. Saha
Sumanta Acharya
Ron Bunker
Chander Prakash
Blade Tip Leakage Flow and Heat Transfer with Pressure-Side Winglet
International Journal of Rotating Machinery
title Blade Tip Leakage Flow and Heat Transfer with Pressure-Side Winglet
title_full Blade Tip Leakage Flow and Heat Transfer with Pressure-Side Winglet
title_fullStr Blade Tip Leakage Flow and Heat Transfer with Pressure-Side Winglet
title_full_unstemmed Blade Tip Leakage Flow and Heat Transfer with Pressure-Side Winglet
title_short Blade Tip Leakage Flow and Heat Transfer with Pressure-Side Winglet
title_sort blade tip leakage flow and heat transfer with pressure side winglet
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/IJRM/2006/17079
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AT sumantaacharya bladetipleakageflowandheattransferwithpressuresidewinglet
AT ronbunker bladetipleakageflowandheattransferwithpressuresidewinglet
AT chanderprakash bladetipleakageflowandheattransferwithpressuresidewinglet