Assessment of Aerodynamic Performance of Darrieus H-Rotor Wind Turbine Using Realizable k–ε Turbulence Model Approach

Wind energy extraction gains more attractiveness as the development of renewable energy progresses and the reduction of fossil fuel usage becomes imperative. Consequently, numerous efforts have been made to enhance turbine performance, such as with the Darrieus H-Rotor type, through numerical studie...

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Main Authors: Rizki Mendung Ariefianto, Elyas Nur Fridayana, Wisnu Wardhana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Department of Naval Architecture, Faculty Engineering, Diponegoro University 2024-10-01
Series:Kapal
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Online Access:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/kapal/article/view/65458
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author Rizki Mendung Ariefianto
Elyas Nur Fridayana
Wisnu Wardhana
author_facet Rizki Mendung Ariefianto
Elyas Nur Fridayana
Wisnu Wardhana
author_sort Rizki Mendung Ariefianto
collection DOAJ
description Wind energy extraction gains more attractiveness as the development of renewable energy progresses and the reduction of fossil fuel usage becomes imperative. Consequently, numerous efforts have been made to enhance turbine performance, such as with the Darrieus H-Rotor type, through numerical studies. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) has become a prevalent tool for these studies, utilizing various approaches, including the eddy viscosity model based on the Boussinesq hypothesis, which underpins turbulence models. This research evaluates the performance of the Darrieus H-Rotor Wind Turbine via 2D CFD modeling using the Realizable k–ε turbulence model. The study also considers simulations with the Double Multiple Streamtube (DMST) model and other turbulence models applied to similar turbine geometries, with experimental data serving as validation benchmarks. Approximately 140,000 cells were utilized in the meshing process to balance simulation duration and the accuracy of the Cp value. The results indicate that the Realizable k–ε turbulence model performs satisfactorily, particularly in producing accurate Cp values in the pre-stall region. The comparison of average Cp values against experimental data across eight tip speed ratio points further supports the effectiveness of the Realizable k–ε turbulence model in simulating the aerodynamic performance of the Darrieus H-Rotor Wind Turbine. Nonetheless, the Realizable k–ε turbulence model fails to enable the Darrieus H-Rotor Wind Turbine to achieve positive Cm values across the entire azimuthal angle at lower tip speed ratios, thus not reaching effective self-starting conditions.
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spelling doaj-art-c432dfea537d445b8889f2df7e6f01d22025-08-20T02:49:12ZengDepartment of Naval Architecture, Faculty Engineering, Diponegoro UniversityKapal1829-83702301-90692024-10-0121310.14710/kapal.v21i3.6545824632Assessment of Aerodynamic Performance of Darrieus H-Rotor Wind Turbine Using Realizable k–ε Turbulence Model ApproachRizki Mendung Ariefianto0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7368-7390Elyas Nur Fridayana1Wisnu Wardhana2Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Ketawanggede, Lowokwaru, Malang, Indonesia 65145, IndonesiaDepartment of Ocean Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, IndonesiaDepartment of Ocean Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, IndonesiaWind energy extraction gains more attractiveness as the development of renewable energy progresses and the reduction of fossil fuel usage becomes imperative. Consequently, numerous efforts have been made to enhance turbine performance, such as with the Darrieus H-Rotor type, through numerical studies. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) has become a prevalent tool for these studies, utilizing various approaches, including the eddy viscosity model based on the Boussinesq hypothesis, which underpins turbulence models. This research evaluates the performance of the Darrieus H-Rotor Wind Turbine via 2D CFD modeling using the Realizable k–ε turbulence model. The study also considers simulations with the Double Multiple Streamtube (DMST) model and other turbulence models applied to similar turbine geometries, with experimental data serving as validation benchmarks. Approximately 140,000 cells were utilized in the meshing process to balance simulation duration and the accuracy of the Cp value. The results indicate that the Realizable k–ε turbulence model performs satisfactorily, particularly in producing accurate Cp values in the pre-stall region. The comparison of average Cp values against experimental data across eight tip speed ratio points further supports the effectiveness of the Realizable k–ε turbulence model in simulating the aerodynamic performance of the Darrieus H-Rotor Wind Turbine. Nonetheless, the Realizable k–ε turbulence model fails to enable the Darrieus H-Rotor Wind Turbine to achieve positive Cm values across the entire azimuthal angle at lower tip speed ratios, thus not reaching effective self-starting conditions.https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/kapal/article/view/65458aerodynamicsdarrieus h-rotorcfd simulationturbulence model k – εwind turbine
spellingShingle Rizki Mendung Ariefianto
Elyas Nur Fridayana
Wisnu Wardhana
Assessment of Aerodynamic Performance of Darrieus H-Rotor Wind Turbine Using Realizable k–ε Turbulence Model Approach
Kapal
aerodynamics
darrieus h-rotor
cfd simulation
turbulence model k – ε
wind turbine
title Assessment of Aerodynamic Performance of Darrieus H-Rotor Wind Turbine Using Realizable k–ε Turbulence Model Approach
title_full Assessment of Aerodynamic Performance of Darrieus H-Rotor Wind Turbine Using Realizable k–ε Turbulence Model Approach
title_fullStr Assessment of Aerodynamic Performance of Darrieus H-Rotor Wind Turbine Using Realizable k–ε Turbulence Model Approach
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Aerodynamic Performance of Darrieus H-Rotor Wind Turbine Using Realizable k–ε Turbulence Model Approach
title_short Assessment of Aerodynamic Performance of Darrieus H-Rotor Wind Turbine Using Realizable k–ε Turbulence Model Approach
title_sort assessment of aerodynamic performance of darrieus h rotor wind turbine using realizable k ε turbulence model approach
topic aerodynamics
darrieus h-rotor
cfd simulation
turbulence model k – ε
wind turbine
url https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/kapal/article/view/65458
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AT wisnuwardhana assessmentofaerodynamicperformanceofdarrieushrotorwindturbineusingrealizableketurbulencemodelapproach