A Comprehensive Survey of Deep Learning Approaches in Image Processing

The integration of deep learning (DL) into image processing has driven transformative advancements, enabling capabilities far beyond the reach of traditional methodologies. This survey offers an in-depth exploration of the DL approaches that have redefined image processing, tracing their evolution f...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maria Trigka, Elias Dritsas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/531
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832587524530241536
author Maria Trigka
Elias Dritsas
author_facet Maria Trigka
Elias Dritsas
author_sort Maria Trigka
collection DOAJ
description The integration of deep learning (DL) into image processing has driven transformative advancements, enabling capabilities far beyond the reach of traditional methodologies. This survey offers an in-depth exploration of the DL approaches that have redefined image processing, tracing their evolution from early innovations to the latest state-of-the-art developments. It also analyzes the progression of architectural designs and learning paradigms that have significantly enhanced the ability to process and interpret complex visual data. Key advancements, such as techniques improving model efficiency, generalization, and robustness, are examined, showcasing DL’s ability to address increasingly sophisticated image-processing tasks across diverse domains. Metrics used for rigorous model evaluation are also discussed, underscoring the importance of performance assessment in varied application contexts. The impact of DL in image processing is highlighted through its ability to tackle complex challenges and generate actionable insights. Finally, this survey identifies potential future directions, including the integration of emerging technologies like quantum computing and neuromorphic architectures for enhanced efficiency and federated learning for privacy-preserving training. Additionally, it highlights the potential of combining DL with emerging technologies such as edge computing and explainable artificial intelligence (AI) to address scalability and interpretability challenges. These advancements are positioned to further extend the capabilities and applications of DL, driving innovation in image processing.
format Article
id doaj-art-c40dc3195f894b278baf740fbe512d07
institution Kabale University
issn 1424-8220
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj-art-c40dc3195f894b278baf740fbe512d072025-01-24T13:49:15ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-01-0125253110.3390/s25020531A Comprehensive Survey of Deep Learning Approaches in Image ProcessingMaria Trigka0Elias Dritsas1Industrial Systems Institute (ISI), Athena Research and Innovation Center, 26504 Patras, GreeceIndustrial Systems Institute (ISI), Athena Research and Innovation Center, 26504 Patras, GreeceThe integration of deep learning (DL) into image processing has driven transformative advancements, enabling capabilities far beyond the reach of traditional methodologies. This survey offers an in-depth exploration of the DL approaches that have redefined image processing, tracing their evolution from early innovations to the latest state-of-the-art developments. It also analyzes the progression of architectural designs and learning paradigms that have significantly enhanced the ability to process and interpret complex visual data. Key advancements, such as techniques improving model efficiency, generalization, and robustness, are examined, showcasing DL’s ability to address increasingly sophisticated image-processing tasks across diverse domains. Metrics used for rigorous model evaluation are also discussed, underscoring the importance of performance assessment in varied application contexts. The impact of DL in image processing is highlighted through its ability to tackle complex challenges and generate actionable insights. Finally, this survey identifies potential future directions, including the integration of emerging technologies like quantum computing and neuromorphic architectures for enhanced efficiency and federated learning for privacy-preserving training. Additionally, it highlights the potential of combining DL with emerging technologies such as edge computing and explainable artificial intelligence (AI) to address scalability and interpretability challenges. These advancements are positioned to further extend the capabilities and applications of DL, driving innovation in image processing.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/531image processingdeep learningtechniquesmodelsmetrics
spellingShingle Maria Trigka
Elias Dritsas
A Comprehensive Survey of Deep Learning Approaches in Image Processing
Sensors
image processing
deep learning
techniques
models
metrics
title A Comprehensive Survey of Deep Learning Approaches in Image Processing
title_full A Comprehensive Survey of Deep Learning Approaches in Image Processing
title_fullStr A Comprehensive Survey of Deep Learning Approaches in Image Processing
title_full_unstemmed A Comprehensive Survey of Deep Learning Approaches in Image Processing
title_short A Comprehensive Survey of Deep Learning Approaches in Image Processing
title_sort comprehensive survey of deep learning approaches in image processing
topic image processing
deep learning
techniques
models
metrics
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/531
work_keys_str_mv AT mariatrigka acomprehensivesurveyofdeeplearningapproachesinimageprocessing
AT eliasdritsas acomprehensivesurveyofdeeplearningapproachesinimageprocessing
AT mariatrigka comprehensivesurveyofdeeplearningapproachesinimageprocessing
AT eliasdritsas comprehensivesurveyofdeeplearningapproachesinimageprocessing