Cognitive Scout Node for Communication in Disaster Scenarios

The cognitive radio (CR) concept has appeared as a promising technology to cope with the spectrum scarcity caused by increased spectrum demand due to the emergence of new applications. CR can be an appropriate mean to establish self-organization and situation awareness at the radio interface, which...

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Main Authors: Rajesh K. Sharma, Anastasia Lavrenko, Dirk Kolb, Reiner S. Thomä
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Journal of Computer Networks and Communications
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/160327
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author Rajesh K. Sharma
Anastasia Lavrenko
Dirk Kolb
Reiner S. Thomä
author_facet Rajesh K. Sharma
Anastasia Lavrenko
Dirk Kolb
Reiner S. Thomä
author_sort Rajesh K. Sharma
collection DOAJ
description The cognitive radio (CR) concept has appeared as a promising technology to cope with the spectrum scarcity caused by increased spectrum demand due to the emergence of new applications. CR can be an appropriate mean to establish self-organization and situation awareness at the radio interface, which is highly desired to manage unexpected situations that may happen in a disaster scenario. The scout node proposed in this paper is an extended concept based on a powerful CR node in a heterogeneous nodes environment which takes a leading role for highly flexible, fast, and robust establishment of cooperative wireless links in a disaster situation. This node should have two components: one is a passive sensor unit that collects and stores the technical knowledge about the electromagnetic environment in a data processing unit so-called “radio environment map” in the form of a dynamically updated database, and other is an active transceiver unit which can automatically be configured either as a secondary node for opportunistic communication or as a cooperative base station or access point for primary network in emergency communications. Scout solution can be viable by taking advantage of the technologies used by existing radio surveillance systems in the context of CR.
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spelling doaj-art-c4004b1d90dd4c69ac239ffc8feb90132025-02-03T07:25:55ZengWileyJournal of Computer Networks and Communications2090-71412090-715X2012-01-01201210.1155/2012/160327160327Cognitive Scout Node for Communication in Disaster ScenariosRajesh K. Sharma0Anastasia Lavrenko1Dirk Kolb2Reiner S. Thomä3International Graduate School on Mobile Communications, Ilmenau University of Technology, Helmholtzplatz 2, 98684 Ilmenau, GermanyInternational Graduate School on Mobile Communications, Ilmenau University of Technology, Helmholtzplatz 2, 98684 Ilmenau, GermanyReconnaissance Research & Development (RRD) Division, MEDAV GmbH, Gräfenberger Straße 32-34, 91080 Uttenreuth, GermanyInternational Graduate School on Mobile Communications, Ilmenau University of Technology, Helmholtzplatz 2, 98684 Ilmenau, GermanyThe cognitive radio (CR) concept has appeared as a promising technology to cope with the spectrum scarcity caused by increased spectrum demand due to the emergence of new applications. CR can be an appropriate mean to establish self-organization and situation awareness at the radio interface, which is highly desired to manage unexpected situations that may happen in a disaster scenario. The scout node proposed in this paper is an extended concept based on a powerful CR node in a heterogeneous nodes environment which takes a leading role for highly flexible, fast, and robust establishment of cooperative wireless links in a disaster situation. This node should have two components: one is a passive sensor unit that collects and stores the technical knowledge about the electromagnetic environment in a data processing unit so-called “radio environment map” in the form of a dynamically updated database, and other is an active transceiver unit which can automatically be configured either as a secondary node for opportunistic communication or as a cooperative base station or access point for primary network in emergency communications. Scout solution can be viable by taking advantage of the technologies used by existing radio surveillance systems in the context of CR.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/160327
spellingShingle Rajesh K. Sharma
Anastasia Lavrenko
Dirk Kolb
Reiner S. Thomä
Cognitive Scout Node for Communication in Disaster Scenarios
Journal of Computer Networks and Communications
title Cognitive Scout Node for Communication in Disaster Scenarios
title_full Cognitive Scout Node for Communication in Disaster Scenarios
title_fullStr Cognitive Scout Node for Communication in Disaster Scenarios
title_full_unstemmed Cognitive Scout Node for Communication in Disaster Scenarios
title_short Cognitive Scout Node for Communication in Disaster Scenarios
title_sort cognitive scout node for communication in disaster scenarios
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/160327
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AT reinersthoma cognitivescoutnodeforcommunicationindisasterscenarios