Are asymmetries in imperative negation based in usage?

This article extends the study of (a)symmetries in negation to the domain of (negative) imperatives. It examines a balanced sample of the world’s languages for distinctions in tense, direction/location and intersubjectivity and observes that, like with asymmetry in standard negation, they are often...

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Main Author: Daniel Van Olmen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Bologna 2025-01-01
Series:Linguistic Typology at the Crossroads
Subjects:
Online Access:https://typologyatcrossroads.unibo.it/article/view/19446
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author Daniel Van Olmen
author_facet Daniel Van Olmen
author_sort Daniel Van Olmen
collection DOAJ
description This article extends the study of (a)symmetries in negation to the domain of (negative) imperatives. It examines a balanced sample of the world’s languages for distinctions in tense, direction/location and intersubjectivity and observes that, like with asymmetry in standard negation, they are often neutralized from positive to negative but not vice versa. Intersubjective marking is found to be somewhat exceptional in that the opposite situation does occasionally occur. The article also tests whether and confirms that these asymmetries are grounded in usage patterns, with a corpus investigation of English and Dutch (negative) imperatives. It proposes negation’s discourse presuppositionality, which has been argued to account for neutralization in standard negation, as an explanation for most but not all of these typological and usage-based results in imperative negation too. It nevertheless makes a case for other, more imperative-specific motivations as well.
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series Linguistic Typology at the Crossroads
spelling doaj-art-c3bcd579bce145b6a336f60d1323ea0c2025-01-31T10:34:03ZengUniversity of BolognaLinguistic Typology at the Crossroads2785-09432025-01-014215821910.6092/issn.2785-0943/1944617811Are asymmetries in imperative negation based in usage?Daniel Van Olmen0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9289-9196Lancaster UniversityThis article extends the study of (a)symmetries in negation to the domain of (negative) imperatives. It examines a balanced sample of the world’s languages for distinctions in tense, direction/location and intersubjectivity and observes that, like with asymmetry in standard negation, they are often neutralized from positive to negative but not vice versa. Intersubjective marking is found to be somewhat exceptional in that the opposite situation does occasionally occur. The article also tests whether and confirms that these asymmetries are grounded in usage patterns, with a corpus investigation of English and Dutch (negative) imperatives. It proposes negation’s discourse presuppositionality, which has been argued to account for neutralization in standard negation, as an explanation for most but not all of these typological and usage-based results in imperative negation too. It nevertheless makes a case for other, more imperative-specific motivations as well.https://typologyatcrossroads.unibo.it/article/view/19446asymmetrydutchenglish(negative) imperativeusage
spellingShingle Daniel Van Olmen
Are asymmetries in imperative negation based in usage?
Linguistic Typology at the Crossroads
asymmetry
dutch
english
(negative) imperative
usage
title Are asymmetries in imperative negation based in usage?
title_full Are asymmetries in imperative negation based in usage?
title_fullStr Are asymmetries in imperative negation based in usage?
title_full_unstemmed Are asymmetries in imperative negation based in usage?
title_short Are asymmetries in imperative negation based in usage?
title_sort are asymmetries in imperative negation based in usage
topic asymmetry
dutch
english
(negative) imperative
usage
url https://typologyatcrossroads.unibo.it/article/view/19446
work_keys_str_mv AT danielvanolmen areasymmetriesinimperativenegationbasedinusage