Knowledge of gym goers on myths and truths in resistance training

Abstract Over the last decades, resistance training (RT) has experienced a surge in popularity, and compelling evidence underpins its beneficial effects on health, well-being, and performance. However, sports and exercise research findings may translate poorly into practice. This study investigated...

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Main Authors: Alexandra Unger, Clemens Mosgan, Christofer Wolte, Sara Pettauer, Jan Wilke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87485-8
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author Alexandra Unger
Clemens Mosgan
Christofer Wolte
Sara Pettauer
Jan Wilke
author_facet Alexandra Unger
Clemens Mosgan
Christofer Wolte
Sara Pettauer
Jan Wilke
author_sort Alexandra Unger
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Over the last decades, resistance training (RT) has experienced a surge in popularity, and compelling evidence underpins its beneficial effects on health, well-being, and performance. However, sports and exercise research findings may translate poorly into practice. This study investigated the knowledge of Austrian gym-goers regarding common myths and truths in RT. Based on topical systematic reviews (n = 45), a digital questionnaire with 14 statements on RT methods and practices, randomly phrased as myths or truths, was administered to Austrians exercising in local fitness centres. Chi-squared tests were used to check if a majority correctly identified true and false statements. A total of n = 721 (30.1 ± 14 years, 454 males) out of n = 790 contacted individuals completed the survey (response rate: 91.2 percent). Five out of fourteen statements (truth: protein augments strength and hypertrophy, creatine augments strength, superiority of full- vs. partial-ROM RT for hypertrophy; myth: RT reduces flexibility, low-load, high-volume RT is as effective as high-load RT with regard to maximal strength) were identified correctly by a majority (p < .01). The awareness of the scientific evidence on RT is low among gym-goers. Upcoming studies should be geared to improve science communication.
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spelling doaj-art-c37643627ded4437be39afc93729aa3a2025-02-02T12:22:16ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-011511910.1038/s41598-025-87485-8Knowledge of gym goers on myths and truths in resistance trainingAlexandra Unger0Clemens Mosgan1Christofer Wolte2Sara Pettauer3Jan Wilke4Department of Movement Science, Institute of Sports Science, University of KlagenfurtDepartment of Movement Science, Institute of Sports Science, University of KlagenfurtDepartment of Movement Science, Institute of Sports Science, University of KlagenfurtDepartment of Movement Science, Institute of Sports Science, University of KlagenfurtDepartment of Movement Science, Institute of Sports Science, University of KlagenfurtAbstract Over the last decades, resistance training (RT) has experienced a surge in popularity, and compelling evidence underpins its beneficial effects on health, well-being, and performance. However, sports and exercise research findings may translate poorly into practice. This study investigated the knowledge of Austrian gym-goers regarding common myths and truths in RT. Based on topical systematic reviews (n = 45), a digital questionnaire with 14 statements on RT methods and practices, randomly phrased as myths or truths, was administered to Austrians exercising in local fitness centres. Chi-squared tests were used to check if a majority correctly identified true and false statements. A total of n = 721 (30.1 ± 14 years, 454 males) out of n = 790 contacted individuals completed the survey (response rate: 91.2 percent). Five out of fourteen statements (truth: protein augments strength and hypertrophy, creatine augments strength, superiority of full- vs. partial-ROM RT for hypertrophy; myth: RT reduces flexibility, low-load, high-volume RT is as effective as high-load RT with regard to maximal strength) were identified correctly by a majority (p < .01). The awareness of the scientific evidence on RT is low among gym-goers. Upcoming studies should be geared to improve science communication.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87485-8StrengthNutritionHypertrophyImplementation
spellingShingle Alexandra Unger
Clemens Mosgan
Christofer Wolte
Sara Pettauer
Jan Wilke
Knowledge of gym goers on myths and truths in resistance training
Scientific Reports
Strength
Nutrition
Hypertrophy
Implementation
title Knowledge of gym goers on myths and truths in resistance training
title_full Knowledge of gym goers on myths and truths in resistance training
title_fullStr Knowledge of gym goers on myths and truths in resistance training
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge of gym goers on myths and truths in resistance training
title_short Knowledge of gym goers on myths and truths in resistance training
title_sort knowledge of gym goers on myths and truths in resistance training
topic Strength
Nutrition
Hypertrophy
Implementation
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87485-8
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