Abuse potential of fentanyl and fentanyl analogues

Introduction: In this perspective review, we evaluated the clinical management of fatal fentanyl overdose in several routes of administration, concentrating on both legally prescribed and illegally produced formulations. Methods: A literature search was conducted on Web of Science, PubMed, and Goog...

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Main Authors: Anusha Thumma, Kwadwo Mfoafo, Niloofar Babanejad, Alborz Omidian, Yadollah Omidi, Hamid Omidian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tabriz University of Medical Sciences 2024-11-01
Series:BioImpacts
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bi.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/bi-14-27691.pdf
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author Anusha Thumma
Kwadwo Mfoafo
Niloofar Babanejad
Alborz Omidian
Yadollah Omidi
Hamid Omidian
author_facet Anusha Thumma
Kwadwo Mfoafo
Niloofar Babanejad
Alborz Omidian
Yadollah Omidi
Hamid Omidian
author_sort Anusha Thumma
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: In this perspective review, we evaluated the clinical management of fatal fentanyl overdose in several routes of administration, concentrating on both legally prescribed and illegally produced formulations. Methods: A literature search was conducted on Web of Science, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases, using the following keywords: fentanyl, illicit fentanyl, deaths, misuse, abuse, and naloxone. We included only articles whose abstracts were available in English. All articles were screened using their abstracts to determine their relevance to the current review. Results: The gold standard for treating both acute and chronic pain is fentanyl, but abuse of the drug has exploded globally since the late 2000s. Fentanyl abuse has been shown to frequently result in serious harm and even death. Conclusions: By educating patients and physicians, making rescue kits easily accessible, developing vaccines to prevent opioid addiction, and perhaps even creating new tamper-resistant fentanyl formulations, it may be possible to prevent fentanyl misuse, therapeutic errors, and the repercussions that follow.
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issn 2228-5652
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publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
record_format Article
series BioImpacts
spelling doaj-art-c36a8897afc744cbb2a7fdc5099987522025-01-18T10:04:16ZengTabriz University of Medical SciencesBioImpacts2228-56522228-56602024-11-01146276912769110.34172/bi.2024.27691bi-27691Abuse potential of fentanyl and fentanyl analoguesAnusha Thumma0Kwadwo Mfoafo1Niloofar Babanejad2Alborz Omidian3Yadollah Omidi4Hamid Omidian5College of Pharmacy, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, United StatesCollege of Pharmacy, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, United StatesWestchester Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry, Valhalla, NY, United StatesWestchester Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry, Valhalla, NY, United StatesCollege of Pharmacy, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, United StatesCollege of Pharmacy, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, United StatesIntroduction: In this perspective review, we evaluated the clinical management of fatal fentanyl overdose in several routes of administration, concentrating on both legally prescribed and illegally produced formulations. Methods: A literature search was conducted on Web of Science, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases, using the following keywords: fentanyl, illicit fentanyl, deaths, misuse, abuse, and naloxone. We included only articles whose abstracts were available in English. All articles were screened using their abstracts to determine their relevance to the current review. Results: The gold standard for treating both acute and chronic pain is fentanyl, but abuse of the drug has exploded globally since the late 2000s. Fentanyl abuse has been shown to frequently result in serious harm and even death. Conclusions: By educating patients and physicians, making rescue kits easily accessible, developing vaccines to prevent opioid addiction, and perhaps even creating new tamper-resistant fentanyl formulations, it may be possible to prevent fentanyl misuse, therapeutic errors, and the repercussions that follow.https://bi.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/bi-14-27691.pdfopioid crisisfentanylillicit fentanylfentanyl analogousfentanyl abuse
spellingShingle Anusha Thumma
Kwadwo Mfoafo
Niloofar Babanejad
Alborz Omidian
Yadollah Omidi
Hamid Omidian
Abuse potential of fentanyl and fentanyl analogues
BioImpacts
opioid crisis
fentanyl
illicit fentanyl
fentanyl analogous
fentanyl abuse
title Abuse potential of fentanyl and fentanyl analogues
title_full Abuse potential of fentanyl and fentanyl analogues
title_fullStr Abuse potential of fentanyl and fentanyl analogues
title_full_unstemmed Abuse potential of fentanyl and fentanyl analogues
title_short Abuse potential of fentanyl and fentanyl analogues
title_sort abuse potential of fentanyl and fentanyl analogues
topic opioid crisis
fentanyl
illicit fentanyl
fentanyl analogous
fentanyl abuse
url https://bi.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/bi-14-27691.pdf
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