Social determinants of the healthcare needs of undocumented migrants living with non-communicable diseases: a scoping review

Objectives We aimed to map the social determinants of meeting the healthcare needs of undocumented migrants living with non-communicable diseases (NCDs) throughout their migration journey (from the country of origin to the country(/ies) of transit and destination).Design We conducted a scoping revie...

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Main Authors: Claudine Burton-Jeangros, Yves Jackson, Janeth Tenorio-Mucha, Corinne Jeffries-Tolksdorf, Jan-Erik Refle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2024-07-01
Series:BMJ Public Health
Online Access:https://bmjpublichealth.bmj.com/content/2/1/e000810.full
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author Claudine Burton-Jeangros
Yves Jackson
Janeth Tenorio-Mucha
Corinne Jeffries-Tolksdorf
Jan-Erik Refle
author_facet Claudine Burton-Jeangros
Yves Jackson
Janeth Tenorio-Mucha
Corinne Jeffries-Tolksdorf
Jan-Erik Refle
author_sort Claudine Burton-Jeangros
collection DOAJ
description Objectives We aimed to map the social determinants of meeting the healthcare needs of undocumented migrants living with non-communicable diseases (NCDs) throughout their migration journey (from the country of origin to the country(/ies) of transit and destination).Design We conducted a scoping review.Data sources We searched literature in Medline, Embase, Web of Science and Google Scholar.Eligibility criteria We included articles that describe interventions, programmes or policies for undocumented migrants living with cardiovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory disease, or diabetes. There were no restrictions by setting (eg, hospital, community or mobile clinic) or country. We included articles published in English, Spanish, or French between 2000 to 2022.Data extraction and synthesis The data were structured according to the Commission on Social Determinants of Health framework, differentiated along the migration journey (country of origin, transit, departure and integration, and country of destination). A new conceptual model emerged from data synthesis.Results We included 22 studies out of 953 identified articles. They reported data from Italy, the USA, Spain, Switzerland, The Netherlands, France, Austria, and Sweden. They show that individual determinants (material, biological, psychosocial and behavioural) evolve throughout the migration journey and influence healthcare needs. The satisfaction of these needs is conditioned by health system-related determinants such as availability and accessibility. However, the individual and health-system determinants depend on the political and legal context of both the country of origin and the country(/ies) of destination, as well as on the socioeconomic position of undocumented migrants in the destination country.Conclusions Migrant health policies should aim at better responding to NCDs-related healthcare needs of undocumented migrants throughout their migration journey, taking into account the social, economic and legal factors that underlie their health vulnerability.
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spelling doaj-art-c2e1d01906344a788b94409a896fb13d2025-01-28T16:25:13ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Public Health2753-42942024-07-012110.1136/bmjph-2023-000810Social determinants of the healthcare needs of undocumented migrants living with non-communicable diseases: a scoping reviewClaudine Burton-Jeangros0Yves Jackson1Janeth Tenorio-Mucha2Corinne Jeffries-Tolksdorf3Jan-Erik Refle4Center for the Interdisciplinary Study of Gerontology and Vulnerability, University of Geneva, Geneva, SwitzerlandDivision of Primary Care Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, SwitzerlandCenter for the Interdisciplinary Study of Gerontology and Vulnerability, University of Geneva, Geneva, SwitzerlandKIT Royal Tropical Institute, Amsterdam, The NetherlandsCenter for the Interdisciplinary Study of Gerontology and Vulnerability, University of Geneva, Geneva, SwitzerlandObjectives We aimed to map the social determinants of meeting the healthcare needs of undocumented migrants living with non-communicable diseases (NCDs) throughout their migration journey (from the country of origin to the country(/ies) of transit and destination).Design We conducted a scoping review.Data sources We searched literature in Medline, Embase, Web of Science and Google Scholar.Eligibility criteria We included articles that describe interventions, programmes or policies for undocumented migrants living with cardiovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory disease, or diabetes. There were no restrictions by setting (eg, hospital, community or mobile clinic) or country. We included articles published in English, Spanish, or French between 2000 to 2022.Data extraction and synthesis The data were structured according to the Commission on Social Determinants of Health framework, differentiated along the migration journey (country of origin, transit, departure and integration, and country of destination). A new conceptual model emerged from data synthesis.Results We included 22 studies out of 953 identified articles. They reported data from Italy, the USA, Spain, Switzerland, The Netherlands, France, Austria, and Sweden. They show that individual determinants (material, biological, psychosocial and behavioural) evolve throughout the migration journey and influence healthcare needs. The satisfaction of these needs is conditioned by health system-related determinants such as availability and accessibility. However, the individual and health-system determinants depend on the political and legal context of both the country of origin and the country(/ies) of destination, as well as on the socioeconomic position of undocumented migrants in the destination country.Conclusions Migrant health policies should aim at better responding to NCDs-related healthcare needs of undocumented migrants throughout their migration journey, taking into account the social, economic and legal factors that underlie their health vulnerability.https://bmjpublichealth.bmj.com/content/2/1/e000810.full
spellingShingle Claudine Burton-Jeangros
Yves Jackson
Janeth Tenorio-Mucha
Corinne Jeffries-Tolksdorf
Jan-Erik Refle
Social determinants of the healthcare needs of undocumented migrants living with non-communicable diseases: a scoping review
BMJ Public Health
title Social determinants of the healthcare needs of undocumented migrants living with non-communicable diseases: a scoping review
title_full Social determinants of the healthcare needs of undocumented migrants living with non-communicable diseases: a scoping review
title_fullStr Social determinants of the healthcare needs of undocumented migrants living with non-communicable diseases: a scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Social determinants of the healthcare needs of undocumented migrants living with non-communicable diseases: a scoping review
title_short Social determinants of the healthcare needs of undocumented migrants living with non-communicable diseases: a scoping review
title_sort social determinants of the healthcare needs of undocumented migrants living with non communicable diseases a scoping review
url https://bmjpublichealth.bmj.com/content/2/1/e000810.full
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