On the Error Rate Analysis of Dual-Hop Amplify-and-Forward Relaying in Generalized-K Fading Channels
We present novel and easy-to-evaluate expressions for the error rate performance of cooperative dual-hop relaying with maximal ratio combining operating over independent generalized-𝐾 fading channels. For this system, it is hard to obtain a closed-form expression for the moment generating function...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Wiley
2010-01-01
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Series: | Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/584594 |
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author | George P. Efthymoglou Nikolaos Bissias Valentine A. Aalo |
author_facet | George P. Efthymoglou Nikolaos Bissias Valentine A. Aalo |
author_sort | George P. Efthymoglou |
collection | DOAJ |
description | We present novel and easy-to-evaluate expressions for the error rate performance of cooperative dual-hop relaying with maximal ratio combining operating over independent generalized-𝐾 fading channels. For this system, it is hard to obtain a closed-form expression for the moment generating function (MGF) of the end-to-end signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the destination, even for the case of a single dual-hop relay link. Therefore, we employ two different upper bound approximations for the output SNR, of which one is based on the minimum SNR of the two hops for each dual-hop relay link and the other is based on the geometric mean of the SNRs of the two hops. Lower bounds for the symbol and bit error rates for a variety of digital modulations can then be evaluated using the MGF-based approach. The final expressions are useful in the performance evaluation of amplify-and-forward relaying in a generalized composite radio environment. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-c2c4560d16c54bb1a55c2b7ad2fc8c99 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2090-0147 2090-0155 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2010-01-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering |
spelling | doaj-art-c2c4560d16c54bb1a55c2b7ad2fc8c992025-02-03T06:46:11ZengWileyJournal of Electrical and Computer Engineering2090-01472090-01552010-01-01201010.1155/2010/584594584594On the Error Rate Analysis of Dual-Hop Amplify-and-Forward Relaying in Generalized-K Fading ChannelsGeorge P. Efthymoglou0Nikolaos Bissias1Valentine A. Aalo2Department of Digital Systems, University of Piraeus, 80 Karaoli and Dimitriou Street, Piraeus 18534, GreeceDepartment of Digital Systems, University of Piraeus, 80 Karaoli and Dimitriou Street, Piraeus 18534, GreeceDepartment of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USAWe present novel and easy-to-evaluate expressions for the error rate performance of cooperative dual-hop relaying with maximal ratio combining operating over independent generalized-𝐾 fading channels. For this system, it is hard to obtain a closed-form expression for the moment generating function (MGF) of the end-to-end signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the destination, even for the case of a single dual-hop relay link. Therefore, we employ two different upper bound approximations for the output SNR, of which one is based on the minimum SNR of the two hops for each dual-hop relay link and the other is based on the geometric mean of the SNRs of the two hops. Lower bounds for the symbol and bit error rates for a variety of digital modulations can then be evaluated using the MGF-based approach. The final expressions are useful in the performance evaluation of amplify-and-forward relaying in a generalized composite radio environment.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/584594 |
spellingShingle | George P. Efthymoglou Nikolaos Bissias Valentine A. Aalo On the Error Rate Analysis of Dual-Hop Amplify-and-Forward Relaying in Generalized-K Fading Channels Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering |
title | On the Error Rate Analysis of Dual-Hop Amplify-and-Forward Relaying in Generalized-K Fading Channels |
title_full | On the Error Rate Analysis of Dual-Hop Amplify-and-Forward Relaying in Generalized-K Fading Channels |
title_fullStr | On the Error Rate Analysis of Dual-Hop Amplify-and-Forward Relaying in Generalized-K Fading Channels |
title_full_unstemmed | On the Error Rate Analysis of Dual-Hop Amplify-and-Forward Relaying in Generalized-K Fading Channels |
title_short | On the Error Rate Analysis of Dual-Hop Amplify-and-Forward Relaying in Generalized-K Fading Channels |
title_sort | on the error rate analysis of dual hop amplify and forward relaying in generalized k fading channels |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/584594 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT georgepefthymoglou ontheerrorrateanalysisofdualhopamplifyandforwardrelayingingeneralizedkfadingchannels AT nikolaosbissias ontheerrorrateanalysisofdualhopamplifyandforwardrelayingingeneralizedkfadingchannels AT valentineaaalo ontheerrorrateanalysisofdualhopamplifyandforwardrelayingingeneralizedkfadingchannels |