On the Error Rate Analysis of Dual-Hop Amplify-and-Forward Relaying in Generalized-K Fading Channels

We present novel and easy-to-evaluate expressions for the error rate performance of cooperative dual-hop relaying with maximal ratio combining operating over independent generalized-𝐾 fading channels. For this system, it is hard to obtain a closed-form expression for the moment generating function...

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Main Authors: George P. Efthymoglou, Nikolaos Bissias, Valentine A. Aalo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/584594
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author George P. Efthymoglou
Nikolaos Bissias
Valentine A. Aalo
author_facet George P. Efthymoglou
Nikolaos Bissias
Valentine A. Aalo
author_sort George P. Efthymoglou
collection DOAJ
description We present novel and easy-to-evaluate expressions for the error rate performance of cooperative dual-hop relaying with maximal ratio combining operating over independent generalized-𝐾 fading channels. For this system, it is hard to obtain a closed-form expression for the moment generating function (MGF) of the end-to-end signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the destination, even for the case of a single dual-hop relay link. Therefore, we employ two different upper bound approximations for the output SNR, of which one is based on the minimum SNR of the two hops for each dual-hop relay link and the other is based on the geometric mean of the SNRs of the two hops. Lower bounds for the symbol and bit error rates for a variety of digital modulations can then be evaluated using the MGF-based approach. The final expressions are useful in the performance evaluation of amplify-and-forward relaying in a generalized composite radio environment.
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spelling doaj-art-c2c4560d16c54bb1a55c2b7ad2fc8c992025-02-03T06:46:11ZengWileyJournal of Electrical and Computer Engineering2090-01472090-01552010-01-01201010.1155/2010/584594584594On the Error Rate Analysis of Dual-Hop Amplify-and-Forward Relaying in Generalized-K Fading ChannelsGeorge P. Efthymoglou0Nikolaos Bissias1Valentine A. Aalo2Department of Digital Systems, University of Piraeus, 80 Karaoli and Dimitriou Street, Piraeus 18534, GreeceDepartment of Digital Systems, University of Piraeus, 80 Karaoli and Dimitriou Street, Piraeus 18534, GreeceDepartment of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USAWe present novel and easy-to-evaluate expressions for the error rate performance of cooperative dual-hop relaying with maximal ratio combining operating over independent generalized-𝐾 fading channels. For this system, it is hard to obtain a closed-form expression for the moment generating function (MGF) of the end-to-end signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the destination, even for the case of a single dual-hop relay link. Therefore, we employ two different upper bound approximations for the output SNR, of which one is based on the minimum SNR of the two hops for each dual-hop relay link and the other is based on the geometric mean of the SNRs of the two hops. Lower bounds for the symbol and bit error rates for a variety of digital modulations can then be evaluated using the MGF-based approach. The final expressions are useful in the performance evaluation of amplify-and-forward relaying in a generalized composite radio environment.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/584594
spellingShingle George P. Efthymoglou
Nikolaos Bissias
Valentine A. Aalo
On the Error Rate Analysis of Dual-Hop Amplify-and-Forward Relaying in Generalized-K Fading Channels
Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
title On the Error Rate Analysis of Dual-Hop Amplify-and-Forward Relaying in Generalized-K Fading Channels
title_full On the Error Rate Analysis of Dual-Hop Amplify-and-Forward Relaying in Generalized-K Fading Channels
title_fullStr On the Error Rate Analysis of Dual-Hop Amplify-and-Forward Relaying in Generalized-K Fading Channels
title_full_unstemmed On the Error Rate Analysis of Dual-Hop Amplify-and-Forward Relaying in Generalized-K Fading Channels
title_short On the Error Rate Analysis of Dual-Hop Amplify-and-Forward Relaying in Generalized-K Fading Channels
title_sort on the error rate analysis of dual hop amplify and forward relaying in generalized k fading channels
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/584594
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