Olive Oil Total Phenolic Contents and Sensory Sensations Trends during Oven and Microwave Heating Processes and Their Discrimination Using an Electronic Tongue

Olive oil has unique organoleptic attributes and its consumption is associated with nutritional and health benefits, which are mainly related to its rich composition in phenolic and volatile compounds. The use of olive oil in heat-induced cooking leads to deep reduction of phenolic and volatile conc...

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Main Authors: Rafaela Prata, José A. Pereira, Nuno Rodrigues, Luís G. Dias, Ana C. A. Veloso, Susana Casal, António M. Peres
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Journal of Food Quality
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7826428
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author Rafaela Prata
José A. Pereira
Nuno Rodrigues
Luís G. Dias
Ana C. A. Veloso
Susana Casal
António M. Peres
author_facet Rafaela Prata
José A. Pereira
Nuno Rodrigues
Luís G. Dias
Ana C. A. Veloso
Susana Casal
António M. Peres
author_sort Rafaela Prata
collection DOAJ
description Olive oil has unique organoleptic attributes and its consumption is associated with nutritional and health benefits, which are mainly related to its rich composition in phenolic and volatile compounds. The use of olive oil in heat-induced cooking leads to deep reduction of phenolic and volatile concentrations and to changes of the sensory profiles. This work confirmed that oven and microwave heating significantly reduced total phenolic contents (P value < 0.0001, one-way ANOVA), more pronounced in the latter, together with a significant reduction of the intensity of fruity, sweet, bitter, pungent, and green attributes (P value < 0.0001, Kruskal-Wallis test), particularly for fruity and green sensations. Besides, bitter, fruity, green, and pungent intensities showed a linear dependency with the total phenolic contents (0.8075≤R-Pearson ≤ 0.9694). Finally, the potentiometric electronic tongue together with linear discriminant analysis-simulated annealing algorithm allowed satisfactory discrimination (sensitivities of 94±4%, for repeated K-fold cross-validation) of olive oils subjected to intense microwave heating (5–10 min, 160–205°C) from those processed under usual cooking conditions (oven heating during 15–60 min or microwave heating during 1.5–3 min, 72–165°C). This could be due to the different responses of the electronic tongue towards olive oils with diverse phenolic and sensory profiles.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0146-9428
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language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Journal of Food Quality
spelling doaj-art-c28a8af057444259837246ef4c553bde2025-02-03T01:31:16ZengWileyJournal of Food Quality0146-94281745-45572018-01-01201810.1155/2018/78264287826428Olive Oil Total Phenolic Contents and Sensory Sensations Trends during Oven and Microwave Heating Processes and Their Discrimination Using an Electronic TongueRafaela Prata0José A. Pereira1Nuno Rodrigues2Luís G. Dias3Ana C. A. Veloso4Susana Casal5António M. Peres6Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), ESA, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus Sta Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, PortugalCentro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), ESA, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus Sta Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, PortugalCentro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), ESA, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus Sta Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, PortugalCentro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), ESA, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus Sta Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, PortugalInstituto Politécnico de Coimbra, ISEC, DEQB, Rua Pedro Nunes, Quinta da Nora, 3030-199 Coimbra, PortugalLAQV@REQUIMTE/Laboratório de Bromatologia e Hidrologia, Universidade do Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, PortugalCentro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), ESA, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus Sta Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, PortugalOlive oil has unique organoleptic attributes and its consumption is associated with nutritional and health benefits, which are mainly related to its rich composition in phenolic and volatile compounds. The use of olive oil in heat-induced cooking leads to deep reduction of phenolic and volatile concentrations and to changes of the sensory profiles. This work confirmed that oven and microwave heating significantly reduced total phenolic contents (P value < 0.0001, one-way ANOVA), more pronounced in the latter, together with a significant reduction of the intensity of fruity, sweet, bitter, pungent, and green attributes (P value < 0.0001, Kruskal-Wallis test), particularly for fruity and green sensations. Besides, bitter, fruity, green, and pungent intensities showed a linear dependency with the total phenolic contents (0.8075≤R-Pearson ≤ 0.9694). Finally, the potentiometric electronic tongue together with linear discriminant analysis-simulated annealing algorithm allowed satisfactory discrimination (sensitivities of 94±4%, for repeated K-fold cross-validation) of olive oils subjected to intense microwave heating (5–10 min, 160–205°C) from those processed under usual cooking conditions (oven heating during 15–60 min or microwave heating during 1.5–3 min, 72–165°C). This could be due to the different responses of the electronic tongue towards olive oils with diverse phenolic and sensory profiles.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7826428
spellingShingle Rafaela Prata
José A. Pereira
Nuno Rodrigues
Luís G. Dias
Ana C. A. Veloso
Susana Casal
António M. Peres
Olive Oil Total Phenolic Contents and Sensory Sensations Trends during Oven and Microwave Heating Processes and Their Discrimination Using an Electronic Tongue
Journal of Food Quality
title Olive Oil Total Phenolic Contents and Sensory Sensations Trends during Oven and Microwave Heating Processes and Their Discrimination Using an Electronic Tongue
title_full Olive Oil Total Phenolic Contents and Sensory Sensations Trends during Oven and Microwave Heating Processes and Their Discrimination Using an Electronic Tongue
title_fullStr Olive Oil Total Phenolic Contents and Sensory Sensations Trends during Oven and Microwave Heating Processes and Their Discrimination Using an Electronic Tongue
title_full_unstemmed Olive Oil Total Phenolic Contents and Sensory Sensations Trends during Oven and Microwave Heating Processes and Their Discrimination Using an Electronic Tongue
title_short Olive Oil Total Phenolic Contents and Sensory Sensations Trends during Oven and Microwave Heating Processes and Their Discrimination Using an Electronic Tongue
title_sort olive oil total phenolic contents and sensory sensations trends during oven and microwave heating processes and their discrimination using an electronic tongue
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7826428
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