Immunomodulatory Effects of Pulmonarom<sup>®</sup>: In Vitro Induction of TLR and Cytokine Expression in Human Dendritic Cells

Immunomodulatory Effects of Pulmonarom<sup>®</sup>: In Vitro Induction of TLR and Cytokine Expression in Human Dendritic Cells

<b>Background:</b> Bacterial lysates are known to modulate the immune response against respiratory infections. However, the effects of the commercial bacterial lysate Pulmonarom<sup>®</sup> on dendritic cells—particularly human monocyte-derived dendritic cells (moDCs)—have no...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Juan A. Hernández-Aceves, Sandra Georgina Solano-Gálvez, Arturo A. Wilkins-Rodríguez, José Delgado-Domínguez, Alberto Garcia Lozano, Carlos Cabello-Gutierrez, Lidia Flor Estela Huerta, Gladis Fragoso, Laila Gutiérrez-Kobeh, Rosalino Vázquez-López
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Pharmaceuticals
Subjects:
Pulmonarom<sup>®</sup>
innate response
dendritic activation
toll-like-receptors
human dendritic cell
monocyte-derived dendritic cell
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/18/6/885
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https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/18/6/885

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