Diagnosis of COVID-19 from Chest X-Ray Images Using Wavelets-Based Depthwise Convolution Network

Coronavirus disease 2019 also known as COVID-19 has become a pandemic. The disease is caused by a beta coronavirus called Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The severity of the disease can be understood by the massive number of deaths and affected patients globally. If the...

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Main Authors: Krishna Kant Singh, Akansha Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2021-06-01
Series:Big Data Mining and Analytics
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Online Access:https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/BDMA.2020.9020012
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author Krishna Kant Singh
Akansha Singh
author_facet Krishna Kant Singh
Akansha Singh
author_sort Krishna Kant Singh
collection DOAJ
description Coronavirus disease 2019 also known as COVID-19 has become a pandemic. The disease is caused by a beta coronavirus called Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The severity of the disease can be understood by the massive number of deaths and affected patients globally. If the diagnosis is fast-paced, the disease can be controlled in a better manner. Laboratory tests are available for diagnosis, but they are bounded by available testing kits and time. The use of radiological examinations that comprise Computed Tomography (CT) can be used for the diagnosis of the disease. Specifically, chest X-Ray images can be analysed to identify the presence of COVID-19 in a patient. In this paper, an automated method for the diagnosis of COVID-19 from the chest X-Ray images is proposed. The method presents an improved depthwise convolution neural network for analysing the chest X-Ray images. Wavelet decomposition is applied to integrate multiresolution analysis in the network. The frequency sub-bands obtained from the input images are fed in the network for identifying the disease. The network is designed to predict the class of the input image as normal, viral pneumonia, and COVID-19. The predicted output from the model is combined with Grad-CAM visualization for diagnosis. A comparative study with the existing methods is also performed. The metrics like accuracy, sensitivity, and F1-measure are calculated for performance evaluation. The performance of the proposed method is better than the existing methodologies and thus can be used for the effective diagnosis of the disease.
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spelling doaj-art-c23b1f0aed304a22b94a82659f69356a2025-02-02T23:47:56ZengTsinghua University PressBig Data Mining and Analytics2096-06542021-06-0142849310.26599/BDMA.2020.9020012Diagnosis of COVID-19 from Chest X-Ray Images Using Wavelets-Based Depthwise Convolution NetworkKrishna Kant Singh0Akansha Singh1<institution>Department of ECE, KIET Group of Institutions, Delhi-NCR</institution>, <city>Ghaziabad</city> <postal-code>201206</postal-code>, <country>India</country><institution content-type="dept">Department of CSE, ASET</institution>, <institution>Amity University Uttar Pradesh</institution>, <city>Noida</city> <postal-code>201310</postal-code>, <country>India</country>Coronavirus disease 2019 also known as COVID-19 has become a pandemic. The disease is caused by a beta coronavirus called Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The severity of the disease can be understood by the massive number of deaths and affected patients globally. If the diagnosis is fast-paced, the disease can be controlled in a better manner. Laboratory tests are available for diagnosis, but they are bounded by available testing kits and time. The use of radiological examinations that comprise Computed Tomography (CT) can be used for the diagnosis of the disease. Specifically, chest X-Ray images can be analysed to identify the presence of COVID-19 in a patient. In this paper, an automated method for the diagnosis of COVID-19 from the chest X-Ray images is proposed. The method presents an improved depthwise convolution neural network for analysing the chest X-Ray images. Wavelet decomposition is applied to integrate multiresolution analysis in the network. The frequency sub-bands obtained from the input images are fed in the network for identifying the disease. The network is designed to predict the class of the input image as normal, viral pneumonia, and COVID-19. The predicted output from the model is combined with Grad-CAM visualization for diagnosis. A comparative study with the existing methods is also performed. The metrics like accuracy, sensitivity, and F1-measure are calculated for performance evaluation. The performance of the proposed method is better than the existing methodologies and thus can be used for the effective diagnosis of the disease.https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/BDMA.2020.9020012coronaviruscovid-19deep learningconvolution neural networkx-ray images
spellingShingle Krishna Kant Singh
Akansha Singh
Diagnosis of COVID-19 from Chest X-Ray Images Using Wavelets-Based Depthwise Convolution Network
Big Data Mining and Analytics
coronavirus
covid-19
deep learning
convolution neural network
x-ray images
title Diagnosis of COVID-19 from Chest X-Ray Images Using Wavelets-Based Depthwise Convolution Network
title_full Diagnosis of COVID-19 from Chest X-Ray Images Using Wavelets-Based Depthwise Convolution Network
title_fullStr Diagnosis of COVID-19 from Chest X-Ray Images Using Wavelets-Based Depthwise Convolution Network
title_full_unstemmed Diagnosis of COVID-19 from Chest X-Ray Images Using Wavelets-Based Depthwise Convolution Network
title_short Diagnosis of COVID-19 from Chest X-Ray Images Using Wavelets-Based Depthwise Convolution Network
title_sort diagnosis of covid 19 from chest x ray images using wavelets based depthwise convolution network
topic coronavirus
covid-19
deep learning
convolution neural network
x-ray images
url https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/BDMA.2020.9020012
work_keys_str_mv AT krishnakantsingh diagnosisofcovid19fromchestxrayimagesusingwaveletsbaseddepthwiseconvolutionnetwork
AT akanshasingh diagnosisofcovid19fromchestxrayimagesusingwaveletsbaseddepthwiseconvolutionnetwork