Dissecting the energy metabolism in Mycoplasma pneumoniae through genome‐scale metabolic modeling

Abstract Mycoplasma pneumoniae, a threatening pathogen with a minimal genome, is a model organism for bacterial systems biology for which substantial experimental information is available. With the goal of understanding the complex interactions underlying its metabolism, we analyzed and characterize...

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Main Authors: Judith A H Wodke, Jacek Puchałka, Maria Lluch‐Senar, Josep Marcos, Eva Yus, Miguel Godinho, Ricardo Gutiérrez‐Gallego, Vitor A P Martins dos Santos, Luis Serrano, Edda Klipp, Tobias Maier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2013-04-01
Series:Molecular Systems Biology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/msb.2013.6
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author Judith A H Wodke
Jacek Puchałka
Maria Lluch‐Senar
Josep Marcos
Eva Yus
Miguel Godinho
Ricardo Gutiérrez‐Gallego
Vitor A P Martins dos Santos
Luis Serrano
Edda Klipp
Tobias Maier
author_facet Judith A H Wodke
Jacek Puchałka
Maria Lluch‐Senar
Josep Marcos
Eva Yus
Miguel Godinho
Ricardo Gutiérrez‐Gallego
Vitor A P Martins dos Santos
Luis Serrano
Edda Klipp
Tobias Maier
author_sort Judith A H Wodke
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Mycoplasma pneumoniae, a threatening pathogen with a minimal genome, is a model organism for bacterial systems biology for which substantial experimental information is available. With the goal of understanding the complex interactions underlying its metabolism, we analyzed and characterized the metabolic network of M. pneumoniae in great detail, integrating data from different omics analyses under a range of conditions into a constraint‐based model backbone. Iterating model predictions, hypothesis generation, experimental testing, and model refinement, we accurately curated the network and quantitatively explored the energy metabolism. In contrast to other bacteria, M. pneumoniae uses most of its energy for maintenance tasks instead of growth. We show that in highly linear networks the prediction of flux distributions for different growth times allows analysis of time‐dependent changes, albeit using a static model. By performing an in silico knock‐out study as well as analyzing flux distributions in single and double mutant phenotypes, we demonstrated that the model accurately represents the metabolism of M. pneumoniae. The experimentally validated model provides a solid basis for understanding its metabolic regulatory mechanisms.
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spelling doaj-art-c236d8f2c5a84d8ca86c47a1a6df1de42025-08-20T03:06:30ZengSpringer NatureMolecular Systems Biology1744-42922013-04-019111910.1038/msb.2013.6Dissecting the energy metabolism in Mycoplasma pneumoniae through genome‐scale metabolic modelingJudith A H Wodke0Jacek Puchałka1Maria Lluch‐Senar2Josep Marcos3Eva Yus4Miguel Godinho5Ricardo Gutiérrez‐Gallego6Vitor A P Martins dos Santos7Luis Serrano8Edda Klipp9Tobias Maier10EMBL/CRG Systems Biology Research Unit, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG)Synthetic and Systems Biology Group, Helmholtz Center for Infection Research (HZI)EMBL/CRG Systems Biology Research Unit, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG)Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Pompeu Fabra UniversityEMBL/CRG Systems Biology Research Unit, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG)Synthetic and Systems Biology Group, Helmholtz Center for Infection Research (HZI)Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Pompeu Fabra UniversitySynthetic and Systems Biology Group, Helmholtz Center for Infection Research (HZI)EMBL/CRG Systems Biology Research Unit, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG)Theoretical Biophysics, Humboldt‐Universität zu BerlinEMBL/CRG Systems Biology Research Unit, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG)Abstract Mycoplasma pneumoniae, a threatening pathogen with a minimal genome, is a model organism for bacterial systems biology for which substantial experimental information is available. With the goal of understanding the complex interactions underlying its metabolism, we analyzed and characterized the metabolic network of M. pneumoniae in great detail, integrating data from different omics analyses under a range of conditions into a constraint‐based model backbone. Iterating model predictions, hypothesis generation, experimental testing, and model refinement, we accurately curated the network and quantitatively explored the energy metabolism. In contrast to other bacteria, M. pneumoniae uses most of its energy for maintenance tasks instead of growth. We show that in highly linear networks the prediction of flux distributions for different growth times allows analysis of time‐dependent changes, albeit using a static model. By performing an in silico knock‐out study as well as analyzing flux distributions in single and double mutant phenotypes, we demonstrated that the model accurately represents the metabolism of M. pneumoniae. The experimentally validated model provides a solid basis for understanding its metabolic regulatory mechanisms.https://doi.org/10.1038/msb.2013.6biomass compositionenergy metabolismin silico knock‐outsmetabolic modelingMycoplasma pneumonia
spellingShingle Judith A H Wodke
Jacek Puchałka
Maria Lluch‐Senar
Josep Marcos
Eva Yus
Miguel Godinho
Ricardo Gutiérrez‐Gallego
Vitor A P Martins dos Santos
Luis Serrano
Edda Klipp
Tobias Maier
Dissecting the energy metabolism in Mycoplasma pneumoniae through genome‐scale metabolic modeling
Molecular Systems Biology
biomass composition
energy metabolism
in silico knock‐outs
metabolic modeling
Mycoplasma pneumonia
title Dissecting the energy metabolism in Mycoplasma pneumoniae through genome‐scale metabolic modeling
title_full Dissecting the energy metabolism in Mycoplasma pneumoniae through genome‐scale metabolic modeling
title_fullStr Dissecting the energy metabolism in Mycoplasma pneumoniae through genome‐scale metabolic modeling
title_full_unstemmed Dissecting the energy metabolism in Mycoplasma pneumoniae through genome‐scale metabolic modeling
title_short Dissecting the energy metabolism in Mycoplasma pneumoniae through genome‐scale metabolic modeling
title_sort dissecting the energy metabolism in mycoplasma pneumoniae through genome scale metabolic modeling
topic biomass composition
energy metabolism
in silico knock‐outs
metabolic modeling
Mycoplasma pneumonia
url https://doi.org/10.1038/msb.2013.6
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