Nonpharmacological Interventions in Targeting Pain-Related Brain Plasticity

Chronic pain is a highly prevalent and debilitating condition that is frequently associated with multiple comorbid psychiatric conditions and functional, biochemical, and anatomical alterations in various brain centers. Due to its widespread and diverse manifestations, chronic pain is often resistan...

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Main Authors: Maral Tajerian, J. David Clark
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Neural Plasticity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2038573
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author Maral Tajerian
J. David Clark
author_facet Maral Tajerian
J. David Clark
author_sort Maral Tajerian
collection DOAJ
description Chronic pain is a highly prevalent and debilitating condition that is frequently associated with multiple comorbid psychiatric conditions and functional, biochemical, and anatomical alterations in various brain centers. Due to its widespread and diverse manifestations, chronic pain is often resistant to classical pharmacological treatment paradigms, prompting the search for alternative treatment approaches that are safe and efficacious. The current review will focus on the following themes: attentional and cognitive interventions, the role of global environmental factors, and the effects of exercise and physical rehabilitation in both chronic pain patients and preclinical pain models. The manuscript will discuss not only the analgesic efficacy of these therapies, but also their ability to reverse pain-related brain neuroplasticity. Finally, we will discuss the potential mechanisms of action for each of the interventions.
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series Neural Plasticity
spelling doaj-art-c22fb6964ea448b4b10d4753a12163502025-08-20T03:23:29ZengWileyNeural Plasticity2090-59041687-54432017-01-01201710.1155/2017/20385732038573Nonpharmacological Interventions in Targeting Pain-Related Brain PlasticityMaral Tajerian0J. David Clark1Department of Anesthesiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USADepartment of Anesthesiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USAChronic pain is a highly prevalent and debilitating condition that is frequently associated with multiple comorbid psychiatric conditions and functional, biochemical, and anatomical alterations in various brain centers. Due to its widespread and diverse manifestations, chronic pain is often resistant to classical pharmacological treatment paradigms, prompting the search for alternative treatment approaches that are safe and efficacious. The current review will focus on the following themes: attentional and cognitive interventions, the role of global environmental factors, and the effects of exercise and physical rehabilitation in both chronic pain patients and preclinical pain models. The manuscript will discuss not only the analgesic efficacy of these therapies, but also their ability to reverse pain-related brain neuroplasticity. Finally, we will discuss the potential mechanisms of action for each of the interventions.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2038573
spellingShingle Maral Tajerian
J. David Clark
Nonpharmacological Interventions in Targeting Pain-Related Brain Plasticity
Neural Plasticity
title Nonpharmacological Interventions in Targeting Pain-Related Brain Plasticity
title_full Nonpharmacological Interventions in Targeting Pain-Related Brain Plasticity
title_fullStr Nonpharmacological Interventions in Targeting Pain-Related Brain Plasticity
title_full_unstemmed Nonpharmacological Interventions in Targeting Pain-Related Brain Plasticity
title_short Nonpharmacological Interventions in Targeting Pain-Related Brain Plasticity
title_sort nonpharmacological interventions in targeting pain related brain plasticity
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2038573
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