Imaging in Periprosthetic Joint Infection Diagnosis: A Comprehensive Review

Various imaging methods assist in diagnosing periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). These include radiological techniques such as radiography, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and ultrasound (US); as well as advanced nuclear medicine techniques including bone scintigraphy (...

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Main Authors: Armin Hoveidaei, Yasaman Tavakoli, Mohammad Reza Ramezanpour, Mahyaar Omouri-kharashtomi, Seyed Pouya Taghavi, Amir Human Hoveidaei, Janet D. Conway
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Microorganisms
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/13/1/10
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author Armin Hoveidaei
Yasaman Tavakoli
Mohammad Reza Ramezanpour
Mahyaar Omouri-kharashtomi
Seyed Pouya Taghavi
Amir Human Hoveidaei
Janet D. Conway
author_facet Armin Hoveidaei
Yasaman Tavakoli
Mohammad Reza Ramezanpour
Mahyaar Omouri-kharashtomi
Seyed Pouya Taghavi
Amir Human Hoveidaei
Janet D. Conway
author_sort Armin Hoveidaei
collection DOAJ
description Various imaging methods assist in diagnosing periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). These include radiological techniques such as radiography, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and ultrasound (US); as well as advanced nuclear medicine techniques including bone scintigraphy (BS), anti-granulocyte antibody imaging (AGS), leukocyte scintigraphy (LS), and fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET and FDG-PET/CT). Each imaging technique and radiopharmaceutical has been extensively studied, with unique diagnostic accuracy, limitations, and benefits for PJI diagnosis. This review aims to detail and describe the most commonly used imaging techniques and radiopharmaceuticals for evaluating PJI, focusing particularly on knee and hip arthroplasties.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2076-2607
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series Microorganisms
spelling doaj-art-c221d905d197478aad12ccc8423a18392025-01-24T13:42:16ZengMDPI AGMicroorganisms2076-26072024-12-011311010.3390/microorganisms13010010Imaging in Periprosthetic Joint Infection Diagnosis: A Comprehensive ReviewArmin Hoveidaei0Yasaman Tavakoli1Mohammad Reza Ramezanpour2Mahyaar Omouri-kharashtomi3Seyed Pouya Taghavi4Amir Human Hoveidaei5Janet D. Conway6Exceptional Talents Development Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1936893813, IranStudent Research Committee, Department of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Science, Sari 4815733971, IranSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1936893813, IranStudent Research Committee, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz 6135715794, IranStudent Research Committee, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan 8713783976, IranInternational Center for Limb Lengthening, Rubin Institute for Advanced Orthopedics, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, MD 21215, USAInternational Center for Limb Lengthening, Rubin Institute for Advanced Orthopedics, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, MD 21215, USAVarious imaging methods assist in diagnosing periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). These include radiological techniques such as radiography, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and ultrasound (US); as well as advanced nuclear medicine techniques including bone scintigraphy (BS), anti-granulocyte antibody imaging (AGS), leukocyte scintigraphy (LS), and fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET and FDG-PET/CT). Each imaging technique and radiopharmaceutical has been extensively studied, with unique diagnostic accuracy, limitations, and benefits for PJI diagnosis. This review aims to detail and describe the most commonly used imaging techniques and radiopharmaceuticals for evaluating PJI, focusing particularly on knee and hip arthroplasties.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/13/1/10periprosthetic joint infectionimagingradiological techniquesadvanced nuclear medicine techniques
spellingShingle Armin Hoveidaei
Yasaman Tavakoli
Mohammad Reza Ramezanpour
Mahyaar Omouri-kharashtomi
Seyed Pouya Taghavi
Amir Human Hoveidaei
Janet D. Conway
Imaging in Periprosthetic Joint Infection Diagnosis: A Comprehensive Review
Microorganisms
periprosthetic joint infection
imaging
radiological techniques
advanced nuclear medicine techniques
title Imaging in Periprosthetic Joint Infection Diagnosis: A Comprehensive Review
title_full Imaging in Periprosthetic Joint Infection Diagnosis: A Comprehensive Review
title_fullStr Imaging in Periprosthetic Joint Infection Diagnosis: A Comprehensive Review
title_full_unstemmed Imaging in Periprosthetic Joint Infection Diagnosis: A Comprehensive Review
title_short Imaging in Periprosthetic Joint Infection Diagnosis: A Comprehensive Review
title_sort imaging in periprosthetic joint infection diagnosis a comprehensive review
topic periprosthetic joint infection
imaging
radiological techniques
advanced nuclear medicine techniques
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/13/1/10
work_keys_str_mv AT arminhoveidaei imaginginperiprostheticjointinfectiondiagnosisacomprehensivereview
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AT mahyaaromourikharashtomi imaginginperiprostheticjointinfectiondiagnosisacomprehensivereview
AT seyedpouyataghavi imaginginperiprostheticjointinfectiondiagnosisacomprehensivereview
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