Reimagining Venom Harvesting: Practical Electrostimulation on <i>Vespa velutina</i> Nest in Nature

The growing interest in <i>Vespa velutina</i> venom stems primarily from its impact on human health due to stings and its potential pharmacological applications. Traditionally, venom extraction methods have relied on capturing individual hornets or removing and euthanizing entire nests,...

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Main Authors: Xesús Feás, Daniel J. Cabadas, Carmen Vidal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Diversity
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/17/1/53
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author Xesús Feás
Daniel J. Cabadas
Carmen Vidal
author_facet Xesús Feás
Daniel J. Cabadas
Carmen Vidal
author_sort Xesús Feás
collection DOAJ
description The growing interest in <i>Vespa velutina</i> venom stems primarily from its impact on human health due to stings and its potential pharmacological applications. Traditionally, venom extraction methods have relied on capturing individual hornets or removing and euthanizing entire nests, followed by dissection of venom sacs—a labor-intensive and disruptive process. In this work, we present a novel, non-invasive approach to venom harvesting. Using a portable electrostimulation device, venom was extracted directly from active <i>Vespa velutina</i> nests in their natural habitat. This method eliminates the need for nest manipulation, significantly reducing disturbance and improving efficiency. These visuals highlight the practicality and potential of this groundbreaking technique, opening new avenues for sustainable and scalable venom collection.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Diversity
spelling doaj-art-c1dcb210d6274250bc68896452a0501b2025-01-24T13:29:30ZengMDPI AGDiversity1424-28182025-01-011715310.3390/d17010053Reimagining Venom Harvesting: Practical Electrostimulation on <i>Vespa velutina</i> Nest in NatureXesús Feás0Daniel J. Cabadas1Carmen Vidal2Academy of Veterinary Sciences of Galicia, Edificio Escola Galega de Administración Pública, Rúa Madrid, No. 2-4, 15707 Santiago de Compostela, SpainEstrada de Fornelos, Vilán No. 42, 36847 Fornelos de Montes, SpainFundación Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela (FIDIS), Hospital Clínico, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, SpainThe growing interest in <i>Vespa velutina</i> venom stems primarily from its impact on human health due to stings and its potential pharmacological applications. Traditionally, venom extraction methods have relied on capturing individual hornets or removing and euthanizing entire nests, followed by dissection of venom sacs—a labor-intensive and disruptive process. In this work, we present a novel, non-invasive approach to venom harvesting. Using a portable electrostimulation device, venom was extracted directly from active <i>Vespa velutina</i> nests in their natural habitat. This method eliminates the need for nest manipulation, significantly reducing disturbance and improving efficiency. These visuals highlight the practicality and potential of this groundbreaking technique, opening new avenues for sustainable and scalable venom collection.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/17/1/53<i>Vespa velutina</i>venom extractionelectrostimulationnon-invasive techniquesinvasive speciesOne Health
spellingShingle Xesús Feás
Daniel J. Cabadas
Carmen Vidal
Reimagining Venom Harvesting: Practical Electrostimulation on <i>Vespa velutina</i> Nest in Nature
Diversity
<i>Vespa velutina</i>
venom extraction
electrostimulation
non-invasive techniques
invasive species
One Health
title Reimagining Venom Harvesting: Practical Electrostimulation on <i>Vespa velutina</i> Nest in Nature
title_full Reimagining Venom Harvesting: Practical Electrostimulation on <i>Vespa velutina</i> Nest in Nature
title_fullStr Reimagining Venom Harvesting: Practical Electrostimulation on <i>Vespa velutina</i> Nest in Nature
title_full_unstemmed Reimagining Venom Harvesting: Practical Electrostimulation on <i>Vespa velutina</i> Nest in Nature
title_short Reimagining Venom Harvesting: Practical Electrostimulation on <i>Vespa velutina</i> Nest in Nature
title_sort reimagining venom harvesting practical electrostimulation on i vespa velutina i nest in nature
topic <i>Vespa velutina</i>
venom extraction
electrostimulation
non-invasive techniques
invasive species
One Health
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/17/1/53
work_keys_str_mv AT xesusfeas reimaginingvenomharvestingpracticalelectrostimulationonivespavelutinainestinnature
AT danieljcabadas reimaginingvenomharvestingpracticalelectrostimulationonivespavelutinainestinnature
AT carmenvidal reimaginingvenomharvestingpracticalelectrostimulationonivespavelutinainestinnature