Better Than the Real Thing: Processed Reality in Victorian Art and Fiction

This paper investigates the paradoxical and composite nature of realist photography and fiction. In the 1850s, strategies of aggregation were part of the regular compositional practice of Victorian painters, from the Pre-Raphaelite William Holman Hunt to William Powell Frith. The artistic re-composi...

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Main Author: Béatrice Laurent
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses Universitaires de la Méditerranée 2019-06-01
Series:Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cve/5102
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author Béatrice Laurent
author_facet Béatrice Laurent
author_sort Béatrice Laurent
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates the paradoxical and composite nature of realist photography and fiction. In the 1850s, strategies of aggregation were part of the regular compositional practice of Victorian painters, from the Pre-Raphaelite William Holman Hunt to William Powell Frith. The artistic re-composition of reality was taken on board by early photographers such as Henry Peach Robinson. Various forms of aggregation, including juxtaposition and superimposition were used to create images that looked ‘real’. Thus, filtered and fictionalised reality came to replace the ocular experience in the interaction between the individual subject and the outside world, to the extent that novelists were impacted by this procedure. The article navigates from the visual arts to fiction and vice-versa to show that the same artistic strategies were at work in both worlds, and how fiction influenced visual artists and conversely how the visual arts were a source of inspiration for Victorian novelists. The argument includes considerations on the impact of scientific instruments as well, particularly optical instruments. The result is that one can see how complex and contrived realism was in its effort to produce verisimilitude.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0220-5610
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language English
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publisher Presses Universitaires de la Méditerranée
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series Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
spelling doaj-art-c1d61c714b8e4a068020cdd6b245c4e32025-01-30T10:22:20ZengPresses Universitaires de la MéditerranéeCahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens0220-56102271-61492019-06-018910.4000/cve.5102Better Than the Real Thing: Processed Reality in Victorian Art and FictionBéatrice LaurentThis paper investigates the paradoxical and composite nature of realist photography and fiction. In the 1850s, strategies of aggregation were part of the regular compositional practice of Victorian painters, from the Pre-Raphaelite William Holman Hunt to William Powell Frith. The artistic re-composition of reality was taken on board by early photographers such as Henry Peach Robinson. Various forms of aggregation, including juxtaposition and superimposition were used to create images that looked ‘real’. Thus, filtered and fictionalised reality came to replace the ocular experience in the interaction between the individual subject and the outside world, to the extent that novelists were impacted by this procedure. The article navigates from the visual arts to fiction and vice-versa to show that the same artistic strategies were at work in both worlds, and how fiction influenced visual artists and conversely how the visual arts were a source of inspiration for Victorian novelists. The argument includes considerations on the impact of scientific instruments as well, particularly optical instruments. The result is that one can see how complex and contrived realism was in its effort to produce verisimilitude.https://journals.openedition.org/cve/5102realismfictionpaintingartphotographycomposition
spellingShingle Béatrice Laurent
Better Than the Real Thing: Processed Reality in Victorian Art and Fiction
Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
realism
fiction
painting
art
photography
composition
title Better Than the Real Thing: Processed Reality in Victorian Art and Fiction
title_full Better Than the Real Thing: Processed Reality in Victorian Art and Fiction
title_fullStr Better Than the Real Thing: Processed Reality in Victorian Art and Fiction
title_full_unstemmed Better Than the Real Thing: Processed Reality in Victorian Art and Fiction
title_short Better Than the Real Thing: Processed Reality in Victorian Art and Fiction
title_sort better than the real thing processed reality in victorian art and fiction
topic realism
fiction
painting
art
photography
composition
url https://journals.openedition.org/cve/5102
work_keys_str_mv AT beatricelaurent betterthantherealthingprocessedrealityinvictorianartandfiction