<i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa pqs</i> Quorum Sensing Mediates Interaction with <i>Mycobacterium abscessus</i> In Vitro

<i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> and <i>Mycobacterium abscessus</i> are opportunistic pathogens that cause severe infections in hospitals, and their co-infections are increasingly reported. The interspecies interactions between these two bacterial species and their potential imp...

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Main Authors: Yun Long, Zhi Li, Menglu Li, Peiyi Lu, Yujia Deng, Pengyao Wu, Xue Li, Gangjian Qin, Jiamin Huang, Wenying Gao, Guobao Li, Tianyuan Jia, Liang Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Microorganisms
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/13/1/116
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Summary:<i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> and <i>Mycobacterium abscessus</i> are opportunistic pathogens that cause severe infections in hospitals, and their co-infections are increasingly reported. The interspecies interactions between these two bacterial species and their potential impacts on infections are largely unexplored. In this study, we first demonstrated that <i>P. aeruginosa</i> inhibits the growth of <i>M. abscessus</i> by iron chelating via <i>pqs</i> quorum sensing. Next, through proteomic analysis, we discovered that the PQS molecule significantly changed a large amount of protein expression in <i>M. abscessus</i>, including proteins involved in the type VII secretion system and iron homeostasis. Furthermore, we revealed that PQS significantly enhanced the production of bacterial membrane vesicles (MVs) by <i>M. abscessus</i>. Our study suggests that the <i>P. aeruginosa</i> PQS can serve as an interspecies signaling molecule to communicate with <i>Mycobacterium</i> and affect their physiology and virulence.
ISSN:2076-2607