Seismic Stability of Subsea Tunnels Subjected to Seepage

Strength reduction method and ADINA software are adopted to study the stability of submarine tunnel structures subjected to seepage and earthquake under different seawater depths and overlying rock strata thicknesses. First, the excess pore water pressure in the rock mass is eliminated through conso...

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Main Authors: Xuansheng Cheng, Yi Ren, Xiuli Du, Yida Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/631925
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author Xuansheng Cheng
Yi Ren
Xiuli Du
Yida Zhang
author_facet Xuansheng Cheng
Yi Ren
Xiuli Du
Yida Zhang
author_sort Xuansheng Cheng
collection DOAJ
description Strength reduction method and ADINA software are adopted to study the stability of submarine tunnel structures subjected to seepage and earthquake under different seawater depths and overlying rock strata thicknesses. First, the excess pore water pressure in the rock mass is eliminated through consolidation calculation. Second, dynamic time-history analysis is performed by inputting the seismic wave to obtain the maximum horizontal displacement at the model top. Finally, static analysis is conducted by inputting the gravity and the lateral border node horizontal displacement when the horizontal displacement is the largest on the top border. The safety factor of a subsea tunnel structure subjected to seepage and earthquake is obtained by continuously reducing the shear strength parameters until the calculation is not convergent. The results show that the plastic zone initially appears at a small scope on the arch feet close to the lining structure and at both sides of the vault. Moreover, the safety factor decreases with increasing seawater depth and overlying rock strata thickness. With increasing seawater depth and overlying rock strata thickness, maximum main stress, effective stress, and maximum displacement increase, whereas displacement amplitude slightly decreases.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2356-6140
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language English
publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-c1c07c169fed4a14bb2580310bd0ee522025-02-03T05:50:43ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/631925631925Seismic Stability of Subsea Tunnels Subjected to SeepageXuansheng Cheng0Yi Ren1Xiuli Du2Yida Zhang3School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, ChinaKey Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering of Education, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USAStrength reduction method and ADINA software are adopted to study the stability of submarine tunnel structures subjected to seepage and earthquake under different seawater depths and overlying rock strata thicknesses. First, the excess pore water pressure in the rock mass is eliminated through consolidation calculation. Second, dynamic time-history analysis is performed by inputting the seismic wave to obtain the maximum horizontal displacement at the model top. Finally, static analysis is conducted by inputting the gravity and the lateral border node horizontal displacement when the horizontal displacement is the largest on the top border. The safety factor of a subsea tunnel structure subjected to seepage and earthquake is obtained by continuously reducing the shear strength parameters until the calculation is not convergent. The results show that the plastic zone initially appears at a small scope on the arch feet close to the lining structure and at both sides of the vault. Moreover, the safety factor decreases with increasing seawater depth and overlying rock strata thickness. With increasing seawater depth and overlying rock strata thickness, maximum main stress, effective stress, and maximum displacement increase, whereas displacement amplitude slightly decreases.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/631925
spellingShingle Xuansheng Cheng
Yi Ren
Xiuli Du
Yida Zhang
Seismic Stability of Subsea Tunnels Subjected to Seepage
The Scientific World Journal
title Seismic Stability of Subsea Tunnels Subjected to Seepage
title_full Seismic Stability of Subsea Tunnels Subjected to Seepage
title_fullStr Seismic Stability of Subsea Tunnels Subjected to Seepage
title_full_unstemmed Seismic Stability of Subsea Tunnels Subjected to Seepage
title_short Seismic Stability of Subsea Tunnels Subjected to Seepage
title_sort seismic stability of subsea tunnels subjected to seepage
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/631925
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AT yiren seismicstabilityofsubseatunnelssubjectedtoseepage
AT xiulidu seismicstabilityofsubseatunnelssubjectedtoseepage
AT yidazhang seismicstabilityofsubseatunnelssubjectedtoseepage