Optimizing water resource management in tropical drought-prone regions through hybrid MCDM techniques: A water-stress mapping approach

Study region: Purulia district of Chotonagpur region, Eastern India. Study focus: Mapping regional water-stress due to climate change and human interventions received less attention in the previous works. Therefore, the eastern Chotonagpur region, one of the drought-prone areas of the world with mou...

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Main Authors: Suman Mukherjee, Suman Paul, Subhasis Bhattacharya, Aznarul Islam, Sadik Mahammad, Edris Alam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581824005202
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author Suman Mukherjee
Suman Paul
Subhasis Bhattacharya
Aznarul Islam
Sadik Mahammad
Edris Alam
author_facet Suman Mukherjee
Suman Paul
Subhasis Bhattacharya
Aznarul Islam
Sadik Mahammad
Edris Alam
author_sort Suman Mukherjee
collection DOAJ
description Study region: Purulia district of Chotonagpur region, Eastern India. Study focus: Mapping regional water-stress due to climate change and human interventions received less attention in the previous works. Therefore, the eastern Chotonagpur region, one of the drought-prone areas of the world with mounting temperature and heat waves in the summer, is examined in the context of uncertainty of rainfall and a precarious agrarian economy. Groundwater resources of the region are also limited due to the composition of hard rock geology and the low yield prospects of hard aquifers. This study intends to figure out the overall relative water-stress in a comprehensive way using hybrid MCDM. New hydrological insights: Thirty-three indicators-based thematic layers under topographical, hydrological, environmental, hydro-meteorological, and socio-demographic dimensions with integrated CRITIC (quantitative), DEMATEL (qualitative), VIKOR and TOPSIS produced four relative water-stress maps of the study region. The DEMATEL-TOPSIS model was found to be the best-fit method as it produced better accuracy compared to the other models (CRITIC-TOPSIS, CRITIC-VIKOR, and DEMATEL-VIKOR) with AUC of 0.835 and accuracy of 0.881. Though the entire region experiences water-stress, the central part and some portions of the northeastern community development blocks exhibit higher intensity. Our study advances the ability of water-stress area identification, applying integrated methods and comprehensive geospatial datasets in a water-scarce region.
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spelling doaj-art-c198382d1f4340aa96fd853b55c990762025-01-22T05:42:20ZengElsevierJournal of Hydrology: Regional Studies2214-58182025-02-0157102171Optimizing water resource management in tropical drought-prone regions through hybrid MCDM techniques: A water-stress mapping approachSuman Mukherjee0Suman Paul1Subhasis Bhattacharya2Aznarul Islam3Sadik Mahammad4Edris Alam5Department of Geography, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Purulia, West Bengal 723104, IndiaDepartment of Geography, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Purulia, West Bengal 723104, IndiaDepartment of Economics, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Purulia, West Bengal 723104, IndiaDepartment of Geography, Aliah University, 17 Gorachand Road, Kolkata 700014, West Bengal, India; Corresponding author.Department of Geography, Aliah University, 17 Gorachand Road, Kolkata 700014, West Bengal, IndiaFaculty of Resilience, Rabdan Academy, Abu Dhabi 114646, United Arab Emirates; Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Chittagong, Chittagong 4331, BangladeshStudy region: Purulia district of Chotonagpur region, Eastern India. Study focus: Mapping regional water-stress due to climate change and human interventions received less attention in the previous works. Therefore, the eastern Chotonagpur region, one of the drought-prone areas of the world with mounting temperature and heat waves in the summer, is examined in the context of uncertainty of rainfall and a precarious agrarian economy. Groundwater resources of the region are also limited due to the composition of hard rock geology and the low yield prospects of hard aquifers. This study intends to figure out the overall relative water-stress in a comprehensive way using hybrid MCDM. New hydrological insights: Thirty-three indicators-based thematic layers under topographical, hydrological, environmental, hydro-meteorological, and socio-demographic dimensions with integrated CRITIC (quantitative), DEMATEL (qualitative), VIKOR and TOPSIS produced four relative water-stress maps of the study region. The DEMATEL-TOPSIS model was found to be the best-fit method as it produced better accuracy compared to the other models (CRITIC-TOPSIS, CRITIC-VIKOR, and DEMATEL-VIKOR) with AUC of 0.835 and accuracy of 0.881. Though the entire region experiences water-stress, the central part and some portions of the northeastern community development blocks exhibit higher intensity. Our study advances the ability of water-stress area identification, applying integrated methods and comprehensive geospatial datasets in a water-scarce region.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581824005202Water-stressHybrid-MCDMWater demandWater availabilitySustainable water resource management
spellingShingle Suman Mukherjee
Suman Paul
Subhasis Bhattacharya
Aznarul Islam
Sadik Mahammad
Edris Alam
Optimizing water resource management in tropical drought-prone regions through hybrid MCDM techniques: A water-stress mapping approach
Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
Water-stress
Hybrid-MCDM
Water demand
Water availability
Sustainable water resource management
title Optimizing water resource management in tropical drought-prone regions through hybrid MCDM techniques: A water-stress mapping approach
title_full Optimizing water resource management in tropical drought-prone regions through hybrid MCDM techniques: A water-stress mapping approach
title_fullStr Optimizing water resource management in tropical drought-prone regions through hybrid MCDM techniques: A water-stress mapping approach
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing water resource management in tropical drought-prone regions through hybrid MCDM techniques: A water-stress mapping approach
title_short Optimizing water resource management in tropical drought-prone regions through hybrid MCDM techniques: A water-stress mapping approach
title_sort optimizing water resource management in tropical drought prone regions through hybrid mcdm techniques a water stress mapping approach
topic Water-stress
Hybrid-MCDM
Water demand
Water availability
Sustainable water resource management
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581824005202
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