Rapid identification of high-temperature Daqu Baijiu with the same aroma type by UV-VIS sensor of HBT combined with Zn2+

Aim: Baijiu adulteration has always been a hot spot of social concern, especially high-temperature Daqu Baijiu, because of its better flavor quality and high value, it faces a challenge from illegal adulteration of high-grade Baijiu bottles with low-grade Baijiu. Methods: A new ultraviolet-visible s...

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Main Authors: Yanmei Zhu, Yuanyuan Su, Yipeng Cang, Hengye Chen, Wanjun Long, Wei Lan, Xue Jiang, Haiyan Fu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Open Exploration Publishing Inc. 2025-01-01
Series:Exploration of Foods and Foodomics
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Online Access:https://www.explorationpub.com/uploads/Article/A101067/101067.pdf
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author Yanmei Zhu
Yuanyuan Su
Yipeng Cang
Hengye Chen
Wanjun Long
Wei Lan
Xue Jiang
Haiyan Fu
author_facet Yanmei Zhu
Yuanyuan Su
Yipeng Cang
Hengye Chen
Wanjun Long
Wei Lan
Xue Jiang
Haiyan Fu
author_sort Yanmei Zhu
collection DOAJ
description Aim: Baijiu adulteration has always been a hot spot of social concern, especially high-temperature Daqu Baijiu, because of its better flavor quality and high value, it faces a challenge from illegal adulteration of high-grade Baijiu bottles with low-grade Baijiu. Methods: A new ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-VIS) sensor method based on 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl) benzothiazole (HBT) combined with Zn2+ was constructed. The specific mechanism of light signal change was mainly based on the competitive coordination effect of pyrazines and other nitrogen-containing compounds in high-temperature Daqu Baijiu and small molecular probe HBT on Zn2+ and the excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) mechanism of HBT itself. Results: The random forest results showed that the prediction set classification accuracy was improved from 62.37% to 100%. The accuracy of the data driven-soft independent modelling of class analogies (DD-SIMCA) model was between 90% and 100%, indicating that the array sensor had a good recognition effect on the adulteration of the same aroma type of Baijiu. Twelve kinds of Maillard reaction products such as tetramethylpyrazine, 2,6-dimethylpyrazine, and furfural in Baijiu were predicted successfully, and the deviation between the real value and the predicted value was less than 1.8746% ± 1.4515%. Conclusions: This method not only improves the specificity of spectral detection, and the amount of information extracted from Baijiu samples, but also the detection time is shortened to less than 3 min, and the accurate identification of high-temperature Daqu Baijiu with the same aroma type was realized. This method can provide reliable help for the rapid identification of high-temperature Daqu and other precious Baijiu, even traditional fermented food.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Open Exploration Publishing Inc.
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series Exploration of Foods and Foodomics
spelling doaj-art-c15d2c307be14c5daba7e38361508b8a2025-01-26T08:32:27ZengOpen Exploration Publishing Inc.Exploration of Foods and Foodomics2837-90202025-01-01310106710.37349/eff.2025.101067Rapid identification of high-temperature Daqu Baijiu with the same aroma type by UV-VIS sensor of HBT combined with Zn2+Yanmei Zhu0https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3903-7494Yuanyuan Su1Yipeng Cang2Hengye Chen3Wanjun Long4Wei Lan5Xue Jiang6Haiyan Fu7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0865-0652The Modernization Engineering Technology Research Center of Ethnic Minority Medicine of Hubei Province, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, ChinaSuqian Product Quality Supervision and Testing Institute of Jiangsu Province, Suqian 223800, Jiangsu, ChinaSuqian Product Quality Supervision and Testing Institute of Jiangsu Province, Suqian 223800, Jiangsu, ChinaThe Modernization Engineering Technology Research Center of Ethnic Minority Medicine of Hubei Province, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, ChinaThe Modernization Engineering Technology Research Center of Ethnic Minority Medicine of Hubei Province, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, ChinaThe Modernization Engineering Technology Research Center of Ethnic Minority Medicine of Hubei Province, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, ChinaSuqian Product Quality Supervision and Testing Institute of Jiangsu Province, Suqian 223800, Jiangsu, ChinaThe Modernization Engineering Technology Research Center of Ethnic Minority Medicine of Hubei Province, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, ChinaAim: Baijiu adulteration has always been a hot spot of social concern, especially high-temperature Daqu Baijiu, because of its better flavor quality and high value, it faces a challenge from illegal adulteration of high-grade Baijiu bottles with low-grade Baijiu. Methods: A new ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-VIS) sensor method based on 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl) benzothiazole (HBT) combined with Zn2+ was constructed. The specific mechanism of light signal change was mainly based on the competitive coordination effect of pyrazines and other nitrogen-containing compounds in high-temperature Daqu Baijiu and small molecular probe HBT on Zn2+ and the excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) mechanism of HBT itself. Results: The random forest results showed that the prediction set classification accuracy was improved from 62.37% to 100%. The accuracy of the data driven-soft independent modelling of class analogies (DD-SIMCA) model was between 90% and 100%, indicating that the array sensor had a good recognition effect on the adulteration of the same aroma type of Baijiu. Twelve kinds of Maillard reaction products such as tetramethylpyrazine, 2,6-dimethylpyrazine, and furfural in Baijiu were predicted successfully, and the deviation between the real value and the predicted value was less than 1.8746% ± 1.4515%. Conclusions: This method not only improves the specificity of spectral detection, and the amount of information extracted from Baijiu samples, but also the detection time is shortened to less than 3 min, and the accurate identification of high-temperature Daqu Baijiu with the same aroma type was realized. This method can provide reliable help for the rapid identification of high-temperature Daqu and other precious Baijiu, even traditional fermented food.https://www.explorationpub.com/uploads/Article/A101067/101067.pdfhigh-temperature daqu baijiu2-(2-hydroxyphenyl) benzothiazoleultraviolet-visible spectroscopyauthenticity identification
spellingShingle Yanmei Zhu
Yuanyuan Su
Yipeng Cang
Hengye Chen
Wanjun Long
Wei Lan
Xue Jiang
Haiyan Fu
Rapid identification of high-temperature Daqu Baijiu with the same aroma type by UV-VIS sensor of HBT combined with Zn2+
Exploration of Foods and Foodomics
high-temperature daqu baijiu
2-(2-hydroxyphenyl) benzothiazole
ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy
authenticity identification
title Rapid identification of high-temperature Daqu Baijiu with the same aroma type by UV-VIS sensor of HBT combined with Zn2+
title_full Rapid identification of high-temperature Daqu Baijiu with the same aroma type by UV-VIS sensor of HBT combined with Zn2+
title_fullStr Rapid identification of high-temperature Daqu Baijiu with the same aroma type by UV-VIS sensor of HBT combined with Zn2+
title_full_unstemmed Rapid identification of high-temperature Daqu Baijiu with the same aroma type by UV-VIS sensor of HBT combined with Zn2+
title_short Rapid identification of high-temperature Daqu Baijiu with the same aroma type by UV-VIS sensor of HBT combined with Zn2+
title_sort rapid identification of high temperature daqu baijiu with the same aroma type by uv vis sensor of hbt combined with zn2
topic high-temperature daqu baijiu
2-(2-hydroxyphenyl) benzothiazole
ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy
authenticity identification
url https://www.explorationpub.com/uploads/Article/A101067/101067.pdf
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