Anomalous Coronary Artery Origin in a Young Patient with Marfan Syndrome

Marfan syndrome is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder that affects connective tissue and is caused by mutations in the fibrillin 1 gene present at chromosome 15. Aortic aneurysm is its main complication, and along the dilation of the aorta root and its descending portion (60–100%), with secondar...

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Main Authors: S. B. C. P. Duarte, D. O. Beraldo, L. A. M. Cesar, A. P. Mansur, J. Y. Takada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Cardiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3861923
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author S. B. C. P. Duarte
D. O. Beraldo
L. A. M. Cesar
A. P. Mansur
J. Y. Takada
author_facet S. B. C. P. Duarte
D. O. Beraldo
L. A. M. Cesar
A. P. Mansur
J. Y. Takada
author_sort S. B. C. P. Duarte
collection DOAJ
description Marfan syndrome is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder that affects connective tissue and is caused by mutations in the fibrillin 1 gene present at chromosome 15. Aortic aneurysm is its main complication, and along the dilation of the aorta root and its descending portion (60–100%), with secondary aortic insufficiency, it increases risk of acute aortic dissection and death. Coronary artery anomalies affect between 0.3% and 1.6% of the general population and are the second leading cause of sudden death in young adults, especially if the anomalous coronary passes through aorta and pulmonary artery. The anomalous origin of the left main coronary artery in the right Valsalva sinus has a prevalence of 0.02%–0.05% and is commonly related to other congenital cardiac anomalies, such as transposition of great vessels, coronary fistulas, bicuspid aortic valve, and tetralogy of Fallot. Its association with Marfan syndrome is not known, and there is no previous report in the literature. We describe here a case of a female with Marfan syndrome diagnosed with symptomatic anomalous origin of the left coronary artery in the right Valsalva sinus.
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publishDate 2017-01-01
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series Case Reports in Cardiology
spelling doaj-art-c1566e0fc94f4842a711535ae1fefbe62025-02-03T01:02:47ZengWileyCase Reports in Cardiology2090-64042090-64122017-01-01201710.1155/2017/38619233861923Anomalous Coronary Artery Origin in a Young Patient with Marfan SyndromeS. B. C. P. Duarte0D. O. Beraldo1L. A. M. Cesar2A. P. Mansur3J. Y. Takada4Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School, Enéas de Carvalho de Aguiar Avenue 44, 05403-000 São Paulo, SP, BrazilHospital Renascentista, Salvador dos Santos Nora Avenue 76, 37550-000 Pouso Alegre, MG, BrazilHeart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School, Enéas de Carvalho de Aguiar Avenue 44, 05403-000 São Paulo, SP, BrazilHeart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School, Enéas de Carvalho de Aguiar Avenue 44, 05403-000 São Paulo, SP, BrazilHeart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School, Enéas de Carvalho de Aguiar Avenue 44, 05403-000 São Paulo, SP, BrazilMarfan syndrome is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder that affects connective tissue and is caused by mutations in the fibrillin 1 gene present at chromosome 15. Aortic aneurysm is its main complication, and along the dilation of the aorta root and its descending portion (60–100%), with secondary aortic insufficiency, it increases risk of acute aortic dissection and death. Coronary artery anomalies affect between 0.3% and 1.6% of the general population and are the second leading cause of sudden death in young adults, especially if the anomalous coronary passes through aorta and pulmonary artery. The anomalous origin of the left main coronary artery in the right Valsalva sinus has a prevalence of 0.02%–0.05% and is commonly related to other congenital cardiac anomalies, such as transposition of great vessels, coronary fistulas, bicuspid aortic valve, and tetralogy of Fallot. Its association with Marfan syndrome is not known, and there is no previous report in the literature. We describe here a case of a female with Marfan syndrome diagnosed with symptomatic anomalous origin of the left coronary artery in the right Valsalva sinus.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3861923
spellingShingle S. B. C. P. Duarte
D. O. Beraldo
L. A. M. Cesar
A. P. Mansur
J. Y. Takada
Anomalous Coronary Artery Origin in a Young Patient with Marfan Syndrome
Case Reports in Cardiology
title Anomalous Coronary Artery Origin in a Young Patient with Marfan Syndrome
title_full Anomalous Coronary Artery Origin in a Young Patient with Marfan Syndrome
title_fullStr Anomalous Coronary Artery Origin in a Young Patient with Marfan Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Anomalous Coronary Artery Origin in a Young Patient with Marfan Syndrome
title_short Anomalous Coronary Artery Origin in a Young Patient with Marfan Syndrome
title_sort anomalous coronary artery origin in a young patient with marfan syndrome
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3861923
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