DAO Research Trends: Reflections and Learnings from the First European DAO Workshop (DAWO)

Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) represent a transformative shift in organizational structures, combining decentralized governance with blockchain-based smart contracts. While DAOs present significant opportunities for innovation, they are confronted with several unresolved challenges,...

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Main Authors: Michael Lustenberger, Florian Spychiger, Lukas Küng, Eleonóra Bassi, Sabrina Wollenschläger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/7/3491
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author Michael Lustenberger
Florian Spychiger
Lukas Küng
Eleonóra Bassi
Sabrina Wollenschläger
author_facet Michael Lustenberger
Florian Spychiger
Lukas Küng
Eleonóra Bassi
Sabrina Wollenschläger
author_sort Michael Lustenberger
collection DOAJ
description Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) represent a transformative shift in organizational structures, combining decentralized governance with blockchain-based smart contracts. While DAOs present significant opportunities for innovation, they are confronted with several unresolved challenges, such as the centralization of power, the design of effective governance mechanisms, and the legal uncertainties surrounding their operation. Drawing on insights from recent studies and discussions presented in July 2024 at DAWO24, the first European DAO Workshop, this article explores these issues. The purpose of this article is to identify and analyze the critical research streams in DAO studies, particularly in governance mechanisms, technical frameworks, value assessment, and legal dimensions. A systematic approach, following the PRISMA methodology, was employed to analyze contributions from 14 extended abstracts and 11 full papers presented at DAWO24. The findings highlight the need for more equitable governance structures, secure and scalable technical frameworks, standardized tools for assessing DAOs’ value, and coherent legal frameworks to support decentralized operations. The article concludes by outlining future research directions, urging interdisciplinary collaboration to address current gaps and optimize DAO design, operation, and regulation.
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issn 2076-3417
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spelling doaj-art-c152d1cd12df4400a022f4227a415de82025-08-20T02:09:11ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-03-01157349110.3390/app15073491DAO Research Trends: Reflections and Learnings from the First European DAO Workshop (DAWO)Michael Lustenberger0Florian Spychiger1Lukas Küng2Eleonóra Bassi3Sabrina Wollenschläger4Institute for Organizational Viability, School of Management & Law, ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, 8401 Winterthur, SwitzerlandInstitute for Organizational Viability, School of Management & Law, ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, 8401 Winterthur, SwitzerlandInstitute for Organizational Viability, School of Management & Law, ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, 8401 Winterthur, SwitzerlandInstitute for Organizational Viability, School of Management & Law, ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, 8401 Winterthur, SwitzerlandInstitute for Organizational Viability, School of Management & Law, ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, 8401 Winterthur, SwitzerlandDecentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) represent a transformative shift in organizational structures, combining decentralized governance with blockchain-based smart contracts. While DAOs present significant opportunities for innovation, they are confronted with several unresolved challenges, such as the centralization of power, the design of effective governance mechanisms, and the legal uncertainties surrounding their operation. Drawing on insights from recent studies and discussions presented in July 2024 at DAWO24, the first European DAO Workshop, this article explores these issues. The purpose of this article is to identify and analyze the critical research streams in DAO studies, particularly in governance mechanisms, technical frameworks, value assessment, and legal dimensions. A systematic approach, following the PRISMA methodology, was employed to analyze contributions from 14 extended abstracts and 11 full papers presented at DAWO24. The findings highlight the need for more equitable governance structures, secure and scalable technical frameworks, standardized tools for assessing DAOs’ value, and coherent legal frameworks to support decentralized operations. The article concludes by outlining future research directions, urging interdisciplinary collaboration to address current gaps and optimize DAO design, operation, and regulation.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/7/3491Decentralized Autonomous OrganizationDAOresearch trendsfuture directionsDAWOreview
spellingShingle Michael Lustenberger
Florian Spychiger
Lukas Küng
Eleonóra Bassi
Sabrina Wollenschläger
DAO Research Trends: Reflections and Learnings from the First European DAO Workshop (DAWO)
Applied Sciences
Decentralized Autonomous Organization
DAO
research trends
future directions
DAWO
review
title DAO Research Trends: Reflections and Learnings from the First European DAO Workshop (DAWO)
title_full DAO Research Trends: Reflections and Learnings from the First European DAO Workshop (DAWO)
title_fullStr DAO Research Trends: Reflections and Learnings from the First European DAO Workshop (DAWO)
title_full_unstemmed DAO Research Trends: Reflections and Learnings from the First European DAO Workshop (DAWO)
title_short DAO Research Trends: Reflections and Learnings from the First European DAO Workshop (DAWO)
title_sort dao research trends reflections and learnings from the first european dao workshop dawo
topic Decentralized Autonomous Organization
DAO
research trends
future directions
DAWO
review
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/7/3491
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AT lukaskung daoresearchtrendsreflectionsandlearningsfromthefirsteuropeandaoworkshopdawo
AT eleonorabassi daoresearchtrendsreflectionsandlearningsfromthefirsteuropeandaoworkshopdawo
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