Cytokines as Therapeutic Targets for the Gastrointestinal Manifestations of Scleroderma

Systemic sclerosis (SSc), or scleroderma, is a connective tissue disorder characterized by progressive fibrosis of the skin and internal organs. It has significance for gastroenterologists because the gastrointestinal tract is involved in 90% of SSc patients, who often present with esophageal dysfun...

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Main Authors: Jennifer M Raoul, Monica Verma, Ernest Tan, Theresa C Peterson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2004-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2004/458271
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author Jennifer M Raoul
Monica Verma
Ernest Tan
Theresa C Peterson
author_facet Jennifer M Raoul
Monica Verma
Ernest Tan
Theresa C Peterson
author_sort Jennifer M Raoul
collection DOAJ
description Systemic sclerosis (SSc), or scleroderma, is a connective tissue disorder characterized by progressive fibrosis of the skin and internal organs. It has significance for gastroenterologists because the gastrointestinal tract is involved in 90% of SSc patients, who often present with esophageal dysfunction. Though the exact pathogenesis of SSc is unknown, there is increasing evidence supporting an immune mechanism. Cytokines are the soluble mediators of immune activation, altered fibroblast proliferation and extracellular matrix accumulation in SSc and thereby provide important therapeutic targets. In the present review, the involvement of cytokines in SSc is discussed with particular emphasis on cytokines and growth factors that have been implicated in the disease process and likely play an important role in the gastrointestinal manifestations of scleroderma. The role of cytokines as therapeutic targets in scleroderma forms the basis of this timely review
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spelling doaj-art-c14ad462dff142f68952675e92941db52025-02-03T01:23:05ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Gastroenterology0835-79002004-01-01181222410.1155/2004/458271Cytokines as Therapeutic Targets for the Gastrointestinal Manifestations of SclerodermaJennifer M Raoul0Monica Verma1Ernest Tan2Theresa C Peterson3Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, CanadaDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, CanadaDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, CanadaDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, CanadaSystemic sclerosis (SSc), or scleroderma, is a connective tissue disorder characterized by progressive fibrosis of the skin and internal organs. It has significance for gastroenterologists because the gastrointestinal tract is involved in 90% of SSc patients, who often present with esophageal dysfunction. Though the exact pathogenesis of SSc is unknown, there is increasing evidence supporting an immune mechanism. Cytokines are the soluble mediators of immune activation, altered fibroblast proliferation and extracellular matrix accumulation in SSc and thereby provide important therapeutic targets. In the present review, the involvement of cytokines in SSc is discussed with particular emphasis on cytokines and growth factors that have been implicated in the disease process and likely play an important role in the gastrointestinal manifestations of scleroderma. The role of cytokines as therapeutic targets in scleroderma forms the basis of this timely reviewhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2004/458271
spellingShingle Jennifer M Raoul
Monica Verma
Ernest Tan
Theresa C Peterson
Cytokines as Therapeutic Targets for the Gastrointestinal Manifestations of Scleroderma
Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
title Cytokines as Therapeutic Targets for the Gastrointestinal Manifestations of Scleroderma
title_full Cytokines as Therapeutic Targets for the Gastrointestinal Manifestations of Scleroderma
title_fullStr Cytokines as Therapeutic Targets for the Gastrointestinal Manifestations of Scleroderma
title_full_unstemmed Cytokines as Therapeutic Targets for the Gastrointestinal Manifestations of Scleroderma
title_short Cytokines as Therapeutic Targets for the Gastrointestinal Manifestations of Scleroderma
title_sort cytokines as therapeutic targets for the gastrointestinal manifestations of scleroderma
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2004/458271
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AT theresacpeterson cytokinesastherapeutictargetsforthegastrointestinalmanifestationsofscleroderma