Investigation on Solar-Powered Electrocoagulation (SPEC) for the Treatment of Domestic Wastewater (DWW)

Solar-powered electrocoagulation (SPEC) was used for the treatment of domestic wastewater by using aluminum electrodes. As a single-unit process for treating household wastewater, the EC is solar-powered. The aim of this research was the removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD), TDS, and turbidity by...

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Main Authors: Senthil Kumar Muniasamy, Tariku Tadesse Gameda, Lenin Sundar Mallaian, Ilango Rengaraju, Jeyasudha Segaran, Yuvarani Periyasamy, Palpandian Murugesan, Suthagar Subramanian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5389340
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author Senthil Kumar Muniasamy
Tariku Tadesse Gameda
Lenin Sundar Mallaian
Ilango Rengaraju
Jeyasudha Segaran
Yuvarani Periyasamy
Palpandian Murugesan
Suthagar Subramanian
author_facet Senthil Kumar Muniasamy
Tariku Tadesse Gameda
Lenin Sundar Mallaian
Ilango Rengaraju
Jeyasudha Segaran
Yuvarani Periyasamy
Palpandian Murugesan
Suthagar Subramanian
author_sort Senthil Kumar Muniasamy
collection DOAJ
description Solar-powered electrocoagulation (SPEC) was used for the treatment of domestic wastewater by using aluminum electrodes. As a single-unit process for treating household wastewater, the EC is solar-powered. The aim of this research was the removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD), TDS, and turbidity by SPEC. Optimization of various operating parameters such as pH, voltage/current, electrode gap, and pollutant concentration was first performed using direct electrical current. By using batteries and charge controllers with panels, the SPEC reactor has achieved consistent and efficient performance. The effects of COD, turbidity, and TDS exclusion of functioning parameters such as density (8–40 A/m2) and detention time (5–30 min) were examined. The COD reduction was 85%, and removal efficiency of TDS and turbidity was 70.18% and 87.4%. The results have shown the technical feasibility of SPEC design as a potential method for domestic wastewater treatment by electrocoagulation. Further analytical study of sludge was also performed by FTIR and XRD analysis.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8442
language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-c147d32c0f8749219325409d7e77b2b22025-02-03T01:23:38ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84422022-01-01202210.1155/2022/5389340Investigation on Solar-Powered Electrocoagulation (SPEC) for the Treatment of Domestic Wastewater (DWW)Senthil Kumar Muniasamy0Tariku Tadesse Gameda1Lenin Sundar Mallaian2Ilango Rengaraju3Jeyasudha Segaran4Yuvarani Periyasamy5Palpandian Murugesan6Suthagar Subramanian7Department of Environmental EngineeringDepartment of Environmental EngineeringDepartment of Civil EngineeringDepartment of Electrical and Electronics EngineeringDepartment of Electronics and Communication EngineeringDepartment of Electronics and Communication EngineeringDepartment of Electrical and Electronics EngineeringDepartment of Mechanical EngineeringSolar-powered electrocoagulation (SPEC) was used for the treatment of domestic wastewater by using aluminum electrodes. As a single-unit process for treating household wastewater, the EC is solar-powered. The aim of this research was the removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD), TDS, and turbidity by SPEC. Optimization of various operating parameters such as pH, voltage/current, electrode gap, and pollutant concentration was first performed using direct electrical current. By using batteries and charge controllers with panels, the SPEC reactor has achieved consistent and efficient performance. The effects of COD, turbidity, and TDS exclusion of functioning parameters such as density (8–40 A/m2) and detention time (5–30 min) were examined. The COD reduction was 85%, and removal efficiency of TDS and turbidity was 70.18% and 87.4%. The results have shown the technical feasibility of SPEC design as a potential method for domestic wastewater treatment by electrocoagulation. Further analytical study of sludge was also performed by FTIR and XRD analysis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5389340
spellingShingle Senthil Kumar Muniasamy
Tariku Tadesse Gameda
Lenin Sundar Mallaian
Ilango Rengaraju
Jeyasudha Segaran
Yuvarani Periyasamy
Palpandian Murugesan
Suthagar Subramanian
Investigation on Solar-Powered Electrocoagulation (SPEC) for the Treatment of Domestic Wastewater (DWW)
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Investigation on Solar-Powered Electrocoagulation (SPEC) for the Treatment of Domestic Wastewater (DWW)
title_full Investigation on Solar-Powered Electrocoagulation (SPEC) for the Treatment of Domestic Wastewater (DWW)
title_fullStr Investigation on Solar-Powered Electrocoagulation (SPEC) for the Treatment of Domestic Wastewater (DWW)
title_full_unstemmed Investigation on Solar-Powered Electrocoagulation (SPEC) for the Treatment of Domestic Wastewater (DWW)
title_short Investigation on Solar-Powered Electrocoagulation (SPEC) for the Treatment of Domestic Wastewater (DWW)
title_sort investigation on solar powered electrocoagulation spec for the treatment of domestic wastewater dww
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5389340
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