Classification of Rings with Toroidal and Projective Coannihilator Graph

Let S be a commutative ring with unity, and a set of nonunit elements is denoted by WS. The coannihilator graph of S, denoted by AG′S, is an undirected graph with vertex set WS∗ (set of all nonzero nonunit elements of S), and α∼β is an edge of AG′S⇔α∉αβS or β∉αβS, where δS denotes the principal idea...

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Main Authors: Abdulaziz M. Alanazi, Mohd Nazim, Nadeem Ur Rehman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4384683
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author Abdulaziz M. Alanazi
Mohd Nazim
Nadeem Ur Rehman
author_facet Abdulaziz M. Alanazi
Mohd Nazim
Nadeem Ur Rehman
author_sort Abdulaziz M. Alanazi
collection DOAJ
description Let S be a commutative ring with unity, and a set of nonunit elements is denoted by WS. The coannihilator graph of S, denoted by AG′S, is an undirected graph with vertex set WS∗ (set of all nonzero nonunit elements of S), and α∼β is an edge of AG′S⇔α∉αβS or β∉αβS, where δS denotes the principal ideal generated by δ∈S. In this study, we first classify finite ring S, for which AG′S is isomorphic to some well-known graph. Then, we characterized the finite ring S, for which AG′S is toroidal or projective.
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spelling doaj-art-c11f453178bc45b8aef46daf600d17182025-02-03T01:25:09ZengWileyJournal of Mathematics2314-46292314-47852021-01-01202110.1155/2021/43846834384683Classification of Rings with Toroidal and Projective Coannihilator GraphAbdulaziz M. Alanazi0Mohd Nazim1Nadeem Ur Rehman2Department of Mathematics, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, IndiaDepartment of Mathematics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, IndiaLet S be a commutative ring with unity, and a set of nonunit elements is denoted by WS. The coannihilator graph of S, denoted by AG′S, is an undirected graph with vertex set WS∗ (set of all nonzero nonunit elements of S), and α∼β is an edge of AG′S⇔α∉αβS or β∉αβS, where δS denotes the principal ideal generated by δ∈S. In this study, we first classify finite ring S, for which AG′S is isomorphic to some well-known graph. Then, we characterized the finite ring S, for which AG′S is toroidal or projective.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4384683
spellingShingle Abdulaziz M. Alanazi
Mohd Nazim
Nadeem Ur Rehman
Classification of Rings with Toroidal and Projective Coannihilator Graph
Journal of Mathematics
title Classification of Rings with Toroidal and Projective Coannihilator Graph
title_full Classification of Rings with Toroidal and Projective Coannihilator Graph
title_fullStr Classification of Rings with Toroidal and Projective Coannihilator Graph
title_full_unstemmed Classification of Rings with Toroidal and Projective Coannihilator Graph
title_short Classification of Rings with Toroidal and Projective Coannihilator Graph
title_sort classification of rings with toroidal and projective coannihilator graph
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4384683
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