Classification of Innovations on Railway Transport and the Role of Investments in Their Implementation

Transport proves to be one of the most important industries intended to ensure dynamic development of the national economy. Evolution of railway transport in the modern trends context of economic development on national and world basis needs to be supported with innovation theory researches now rega...

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Main Author: A. V. Izmaikova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Joint Stock Company «Railway Scientific and Research Institute» 2015-06-01
Series:Вестник Научно-исследовательского института железнодорожного транспорта
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.journal-vniizht.ru/jour/article/view/35
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author A. V. Izmaikova
author_facet A. V. Izmaikova
author_sort A. V. Izmaikova
collection DOAJ
description Transport proves to be one of the most important industries intended to ensure dynamic development of the national economy. Evolution of railway transport in the modern trends context of economic development on national and world basis needs to be supported with innovation theory researches now regarded among the most useful for the railway industry. Innovation management challenges (and in particular methodological and definitions issues) as applied to railway transport come into key importance. Analysis of various enucleation approaches to innovations has shown that innovation object may be considered about and studied in different ways depending on the selected criteria. The studies make emphasis on the innovation classi-fication problem. The present paper proposes innovations classification in the area of railway transport. This classification version is based on the universal categories and links. It specifies and systematizes definitions, links up various sort innovations, inventions and novations and spins off into a separate category innovations corresponding to modern trends in the scientific and technical development. Application of the newly developed classification allowed for tangible explication and development of the multifunctional innovation classificatory, linking up the rates of innovation and investment activities, which is most significantly at the moment when the task of coping with economic ‘turbulence’/stagnation and obtaining the correct path of dynamic economic growth becomes imperative. Such a classificatory clarifies the dependence between innovations and investments in the macroeconomic environment and can be employed to justify stepping up the JSC RZD innovation and investment strategy.
format Article
id doaj-art-c118bad984434a4199c5b74464d3cde6
institution Kabale University
issn 2223-9731
2713-2560
language Russian
publishDate 2015-06-01
publisher Joint Stock Company «Railway Scientific and Research Institute»
record_format Article
series Вестник Научно-исследовательского института железнодорожного транспорта
spelling doaj-art-c118bad984434a4199c5b74464d3cde62025-08-20T03:59:08ZrusJoint Stock Company «Railway Scientific and Research Institute»Вестник Научно-исследовательского института железнодорожного транспорта2223-97312713-25602015-06-0103354135Classification of Innovations on Railway Transport and the Role of Investments in Their ImplementationA. V. Izmaikova0JSC Railway Research Institute (JSC VNIIZhT)Transport proves to be one of the most important industries intended to ensure dynamic development of the national economy. Evolution of railway transport in the modern trends context of economic development on national and world basis needs to be supported with innovation theory researches now regarded among the most useful for the railway industry. Innovation management challenges (and in particular methodological and definitions issues) as applied to railway transport come into key importance. Analysis of various enucleation approaches to innovations has shown that innovation object may be considered about and studied in different ways depending on the selected criteria. The studies make emphasis on the innovation classi-fication problem. The present paper proposes innovations classification in the area of railway transport. This classification version is based on the universal categories and links. It specifies and systematizes definitions, links up various sort innovations, inventions and novations and spins off into a separate category innovations corresponding to modern trends in the scientific and technical development. Application of the newly developed classification allowed for tangible explication and development of the multifunctional innovation classificatory, linking up the rates of innovation and investment activities, which is most significantly at the moment when the task of coping with economic ‘turbulence’/stagnation and obtaining the correct path of dynamic economic growth becomes imperative. Such a classificatory clarifies the dependence between innovations and investments in the macroeconomic environment and can be employed to justify stepping up the JSC RZD innovation and investment strategy.https://www.journal-vniizht.ru/jour/article/view/35innovation theoryinnovationnovationmacroinventionmicroinventioninnovation activitiessubversive and supporting innovative technologiesepoch-making innovationsbaseline innovationssynergetic innovationsimproving innovationsmicroinnovationspseudoinnovationsclassificationmultifunctional innovation classificatoryinvestments
spellingShingle A. V. Izmaikova
Classification of Innovations on Railway Transport and the Role of Investments in Their Implementation
Вестник Научно-исследовательского института железнодорожного транспорта
innovation theory
innovation
novation
macroinvention
microinvention
innovation activities
subversive and supporting innovative technologies
epoch-making innovations
baseline innovations
synergetic innovations
improving innovations
microinnovations
pseudoinnovations
classification
multifunctional innovation classificatory
investments
title Classification of Innovations on Railway Transport and the Role of Investments in Their Implementation
title_full Classification of Innovations on Railway Transport and the Role of Investments in Their Implementation
title_fullStr Classification of Innovations on Railway Transport and the Role of Investments in Their Implementation
title_full_unstemmed Classification of Innovations on Railway Transport and the Role of Investments in Their Implementation
title_short Classification of Innovations on Railway Transport and the Role of Investments in Their Implementation
title_sort classification of innovations on railway transport and the role of investments in their implementation
topic innovation theory
innovation
novation
macroinvention
microinvention
innovation activities
subversive and supporting innovative technologies
epoch-making innovations
baseline innovations
synergetic innovations
improving innovations
microinnovations
pseudoinnovations
classification
multifunctional innovation classificatory
investments
url https://www.journal-vniizht.ru/jour/article/view/35
work_keys_str_mv AT avizmaikova classificationofinnovationsonrailwaytransportandtheroleofinvestmentsintheirimplementation