Single nucleotide polymorphisms in ovarian cancer impacting lipid metabolism and prognosis: an integrated TCGA database analysis

Abstract Ovarian cancer (OC) stands as a formidable adversary among women, remaining a leading cause of cancer-related mortality owing to its aggressive and invasive nature. Investigating prognostic markers intricately linked to OC's molecular pathogenesis represents a critical avenue for enhan...

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Main Authors: Haoyu Wang, Tian Tu, Lijun Yin, Zhenfeng Liu, Hui Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-03-01
Series:BMC Cancer
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-025-13841-6
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author Haoyu Wang
Tian Tu
Lijun Yin
Zhenfeng Liu
Hui Lu
author_facet Haoyu Wang
Tian Tu
Lijun Yin
Zhenfeng Liu
Hui Lu
author_sort Haoyu Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Ovarian cancer (OC) stands as a formidable adversary among women, remaining a leading cause of cancer-related mortality owing to its aggressive and invasive nature. Investigating prognostic markers intricately linked to OC's molecular pathogenesis represents a critical avenue for enhancing patient outcomes and survival prospects. In this comprehensive study, we embarked on a bioinformatics journey, leveraging the vast repository of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data from OC patients available within the TCGA database. Our overarching goal was to unearth the genetic underpinnings of OC, shedding light on potential prognostic markers that could significantly impact clinical decision-making and patient care. Our meticulous analysis led to the discovery of five mutated genes—APOB, BRCA1, COL6A3, LRP1, and LRP1B—engaged in the intricate world of lipid metabolism. These genes, previously unexplored in the context of OC, emerged as prominent figures in our investigation, showcasing their potential roles in OC progression. The intricate interplay between lipid metabolism and cancer development has garnered considerable attention in recent years, and our findings underscore the relevance of these genes in the context of OC. To fortify our discoveries, we delved into the realm of survival analysis, a pivotal component of our investigation. The results yielded compelling evidence of significant correlations between patient survival and the expression levels of the aforementioned genes. This critical insight underscores the potential utility of these genes as prognostic markers, illuminating a path toward more personalized and effective approaches to patient care. Our study represents a multifaceted approach to unraveling the complex molecular pathogenesis of OC. By harnessing the power of high-throughput data mining, we uncovered genetic insights that may reshape our understanding of this formidable disease. We complemented these findings with advanced techniques such as RT-qPCR and Western blot, further dissecting the intricacies of OC's molecular landscape. This holistic approach not only deepens our understanding but also provides essential bioinformatics information that holds promise in assessing patient prognosis. In summary, our study represents a significant stride in the quest to decode the molecular intricacies of ovarian cancer. Our findings spotlight the potential prognostic significance of APOB, BRCA1, COL6A3, LRP1, and LRP1B, inviting further exploration into their roles in OC progression. Ultimately, our research carries the potential to shape the future of OC management, offering a glimpse into a more personalized and effective approach to patient care.
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spelling doaj-art-c114d831a932435e95d2d0a9c355ca342025-08-20T03:01:37ZengBMCBMC Cancer1471-24072025-03-0125111010.1186/s12885-025-13841-6Single nucleotide polymorphisms in ovarian cancer impacting lipid metabolism and prognosis: an integrated TCGA database analysisHaoyu Wang0Tian Tu1Lijun Yin2Zhenfeng Liu3Hui Lu4Zhejiang University School of MedicinePlastic & Cosmetic Center, College of Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang UniversityDepartment of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, College of Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang UniversityDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang UniversityDepartment of Orthopedics, College of Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang UniversityAbstract Ovarian cancer (OC) stands as a formidable adversary among women, remaining a leading cause of cancer-related mortality owing to its aggressive and invasive nature. Investigating prognostic markers intricately linked to OC's molecular pathogenesis represents a critical avenue for enhancing patient outcomes and survival prospects. In this comprehensive study, we embarked on a bioinformatics journey, leveraging the vast repository of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data from OC patients available within the TCGA database. Our overarching goal was to unearth the genetic underpinnings of OC, shedding light on potential prognostic markers that could significantly impact clinical decision-making and patient care. Our meticulous analysis led to the discovery of five mutated genes—APOB, BRCA1, COL6A3, LRP1, and LRP1B—engaged in the intricate world of lipid metabolism. These genes, previously unexplored in the context of OC, emerged as prominent figures in our investigation, showcasing their potential roles in OC progression. The intricate interplay between lipid metabolism and cancer development has garnered considerable attention in recent years, and our findings underscore the relevance of these genes in the context of OC. To fortify our discoveries, we delved into the realm of survival analysis, a pivotal component of our investigation. The results yielded compelling evidence of significant correlations between patient survival and the expression levels of the aforementioned genes. This critical insight underscores the potential utility of these genes as prognostic markers, illuminating a path toward more personalized and effective approaches to patient care. Our study represents a multifaceted approach to unraveling the complex molecular pathogenesis of OC. By harnessing the power of high-throughput data mining, we uncovered genetic insights that may reshape our understanding of this formidable disease. We complemented these findings with advanced techniques such as RT-qPCR and Western blot, further dissecting the intricacies of OC's molecular landscape. This holistic approach not only deepens our understanding but also provides essential bioinformatics information that holds promise in assessing patient prognosis. In summary, our study represents a significant stride in the quest to decode the molecular intricacies of ovarian cancer. Our findings spotlight the potential prognostic significance of APOB, BRCA1, COL6A3, LRP1, and LRP1B, inviting further exploration into their roles in OC progression. Ultimately, our research carries the potential to shape the future of OC management, offering a glimpse into a more personalized and effective approach to patient care.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-025-13841-6Ovarian cancerPrognostic markersSingle nucleotide polymorphismLipid metabolismPatient prognosis
spellingShingle Haoyu Wang
Tian Tu
Lijun Yin
Zhenfeng Liu
Hui Lu
Single nucleotide polymorphisms in ovarian cancer impacting lipid metabolism and prognosis: an integrated TCGA database analysis
BMC Cancer
Ovarian cancer
Prognostic markers
Single nucleotide polymorphism
Lipid metabolism
Patient prognosis
title Single nucleotide polymorphisms in ovarian cancer impacting lipid metabolism and prognosis: an integrated TCGA database analysis
title_full Single nucleotide polymorphisms in ovarian cancer impacting lipid metabolism and prognosis: an integrated TCGA database analysis
title_fullStr Single nucleotide polymorphisms in ovarian cancer impacting lipid metabolism and prognosis: an integrated TCGA database analysis
title_full_unstemmed Single nucleotide polymorphisms in ovarian cancer impacting lipid metabolism and prognosis: an integrated TCGA database analysis
title_short Single nucleotide polymorphisms in ovarian cancer impacting lipid metabolism and prognosis: an integrated TCGA database analysis
title_sort single nucleotide polymorphisms in ovarian cancer impacting lipid metabolism and prognosis an integrated tcga database analysis
topic Ovarian cancer
Prognostic markers
Single nucleotide polymorphism
Lipid metabolism
Patient prognosis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-025-13841-6
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