Thermoelectric Transport in Ru_{2}TiSi Full-Heusler Compounds

Heusler compounds with six valence electrons per atom have attracted interest as thermoelectric materials owing to their semimetallic and semiconducting properties. Here, we theoretically and experimentally investigate electronic transport in Ru_{2}TiSi-based full-Heuslers. We show that electronic t...

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Main Authors: Fabian Garmroudi, Michael Parzer, Takao Mori, Andrej Pustogow, Ernst Bauer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2025-03-01
Series:PRX Energy
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PRXEnergy.4.013010
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author Fabian Garmroudi
Michael Parzer
Takao Mori
Andrej Pustogow
Ernst Bauer
author_facet Fabian Garmroudi
Michael Parzer
Takao Mori
Andrej Pustogow
Ernst Bauer
author_sort Fabian Garmroudi
collection DOAJ
description Heusler compounds with six valence electrons per atom have attracted interest as thermoelectric materials owing to their semimetallic and semiconducting properties. Here, we theoretically and experimentally investigate electronic transport in Ru_{2}TiSi-based full-Heuslers. We show that electronic transport in this system can be well captured by a two-parabolic-band model. The larger band gap of Ru_{2}TiSi promises a higher thermoelectric performance, compared to its isovalent family member Fe_{2}VAl, which has been studied as a thermoelectric material for over two decades. Additionally, we identify p-type Ru_{2}TiSi as far more efficient than previously studied n-type compounds and demonstrate that this can be traced back to much lighter and more mobile holes originating from dispersive valence bands. Our findings suggest that an exceptionally high dimensionless figure of merit zT>1 can be realized in these p-type compounds around 700 K upon proper reduction of the lattice thermal conductivity, e.g., by substituting Zr or Hf for Ti.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2768-5608
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publisher American Physical Society
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series PRX Energy
spelling doaj-art-c10cb02fc3734ef2a080ac00de1fb92a2025-08-20T02:01:50ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPRX Energy2768-56082025-03-014101301010.1103/PRXEnergy.4.013010Thermoelectric Transport in Ru_{2}TiSi Full-Heusler CompoundsFabian GarmroudiMichael ParzerTakao MoriAndrej PustogowErnst BauerHeusler compounds with six valence electrons per atom have attracted interest as thermoelectric materials owing to their semimetallic and semiconducting properties. Here, we theoretically and experimentally investigate electronic transport in Ru_{2}TiSi-based full-Heuslers. We show that electronic transport in this system can be well captured by a two-parabolic-band model. The larger band gap of Ru_{2}TiSi promises a higher thermoelectric performance, compared to its isovalent family member Fe_{2}VAl, which has been studied as a thermoelectric material for over two decades. Additionally, we identify p-type Ru_{2}TiSi as far more efficient than previously studied n-type compounds and demonstrate that this can be traced back to much lighter and more mobile holes originating from dispersive valence bands. Our findings suggest that an exceptionally high dimensionless figure of merit zT>1 can be realized in these p-type compounds around 700 K upon proper reduction of the lattice thermal conductivity, e.g., by substituting Zr or Hf for Ti.http://doi.org/10.1103/PRXEnergy.4.013010
spellingShingle Fabian Garmroudi
Michael Parzer
Takao Mori
Andrej Pustogow
Ernst Bauer
Thermoelectric Transport in Ru_{2}TiSi Full-Heusler Compounds
PRX Energy
title Thermoelectric Transport in Ru_{2}TiSi Full-Heusler Compounds
title_full Thermoelectric Transport in Ru_{2}TiSi Full-Heusler Compounds
title_fullStr Thermoelectric Transport in Ru_{2}TiSi Full-Heusler Compounds
title_full_unstemmed Thermoelectric Transport in Ru_{2}TiSi Full-Heusler Compounds
title_short Thermoelectric Transport in Ru_{2}TiSi Full-Heusler Compounds
title_sort thermoelectric transport in ru 2 tisi full heusler compounds
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PRXEnergy.4.013010
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AT andrejpustogow thermoelectrictransportinru2tisifullheuslercompounds
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