Cortical Surface Reconstruction from High-Resolution MR Brain Images

Reconstruction of the cerebral cortex from magnetic resonance (MR) images is an important step in quantitative analysis of the human brain structure, for example, in sulcal morphometry and in studies of cortical thickness. Existing cortical reconstruction approaches are typically optimized for stand...

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Main Authors: Sergey Osechinskiy, Frithjof Kruggel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:International Journal of Biomedical Imaging
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/870196
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author Sergey Osechinskiy
Frithjof Kruggel
author_facet Sergey Osechinskiy
Frithjof Kruggel
author_sort Sergey Osechinskiy
collection DOAJ
description Reconstruction of the cerebral cortex from magnetic resonance (MR) images is an important step in quantitative analysis of the human brain structure, for example, in sulcal morphometry and in studies of cortical thickness. Existing cortical reconstruction approaches are typically optimized for standard resolution (~1 mm) data and are not directly applicable to higher resolution images. A new PDE-based method is presented for the automated cortical reconstruction that is computationally efficient and scales well with grid resolution, and thus is particularly suitable for high-resolution MR images with submillimeter voxel size. The method uses a mathematical model of a field in an inhomogeneous dielectric. This field mapping, similarly to a Laplacian mapping, has nice laminar properties in the cortical layer, and helps to identify the unresolved boundaries between cortical banks in narrow sulci. The pial cortical surface is reconstructed by advection along the field gradient as a geometric deformable model constrained by topology-preserving level set approach. The method’s performance is illustrated on exvivo images with 0.25–0.35 mm isotropic voxels. The method is further evaluated by cross-comparison with results of the FreeSurfer software on standard resolution data sets from the OASIS database featuring pairs of repeated scans for 20 healthy young subjects.
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spelling doaj-art-c10b04ff435244b184c1f90a92e883d42025-02-03T01:10:22ZengWileyInternational Journal of Biomedical Imaging1687-41881687-41962012-01-01201210.1155/2012/870196870196Cortical Surface Reconstruction from High-Resolution MR Brain ImagesSergey Osechinskiy0Frithjof Kruggel1Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USADepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USAReconstruction of the cerebral cortex from magnetic resonance (MR) images is an important step in quantitative analysis of the human brain structure, for example, in sulcal morphometry and in studies of cortical thickness. Existing cortical reconstruction approaches are typically optimized for standard resolution (~1 mm) data and are not directly applicable to higher resolution images. A new PDE-based method is presented for the automated cortical reconstruction that is computationally efficient and scales well with grid resolution, and thus is particularly suitable for high-resolution MR images with submillimeter voxel size. The method uses a mathematical model of a field in an inhomogeneous dielectric. This field mapping, similarly to a Laplacian mapping, has nice laminar properties in the cortical layer, and helps to identify the unresolved boundaries between cortical banks in narrow sulci. The pial cortical surface is reconstructed by advection along the field gradient as a geometric deformable model constrained by topology-preserving level set approach. The method’s performance is illustrated on exvivo images with 0.25–0.35 mm isotropic voxels. The method is further evaluated by cross-comparison with results of the FreeSurfer software on standard resolution data sets from the OASIS database featuring pairs of repeated scans for 20 healthy young subjects.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/870196
spellingShingle Sergey Osechinskiy
Frithjof Kruggel
Cortical Surface Reconstruction from High-Resolution MR Brain Images
International Journal of Biomedical Imaging
title Cortical Surface Reconstruction from High-Resolution MR Brain Images
title_full Cortical Surface Reconstruction from High-Resolution MR Brain Images
title_fullStr Cortical Surface Reconstruction from High-Resolution MR Brain Images
title_full_unstemmed Cortical Surface Reconstruction from High-Resolution MR Brain Images
title_short Cortical Surface Reconstruction from High-Resolution MR Brain Images
title_sort cortical surface reconstruction from high resolution mr brain images
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/870196
work_keys_str_mv AT sergeyosechinskiy corticalsurfacereconstructionfromhighresolutionmrbrainimages
AT frithjofkruggel corticalsurfacereconstructionfromhighresolutionmrbrainimages