Potential Effects of Silymarin and Its Flavonolignan Components in Patients with β-Thalassemia Major: A Comprehensive Review in 2015

Major β-thalassemia (β-TM) is one of the most common inherited hemolytic types of anemia which is caused as a result of absent or reduced synthesis of β-globin chains of hemoglobin. This defect results in red blood cells lysis and chronic anemia that can be treated by multiple blood transfusions and...

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Main Authors: Hadi Darvishi Khezri, Ebrahim Salehifar, Mehrnoush Kosaryan, Aily Aliasgharian, Hossein Jalali, Arash Hadian Amree
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Advances in Pharmacological Sciences
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3046373
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author Hadi Darvishi Khezri
Ebrahim Salehifar
Mehrnoush Kosaryan
Aily Aliasgharian
Hossein Jalali
Arash Hadian Amree
author_facet Hadi Darvishi Khezri
Ebrahim Salehifar
Mehrnoush Kosaryan
Aily Aliasgharian
Hossein Jalali
Arash Hadian Amree
author_sort Hadi Darvishi Khezri
collection DOAJ
description Major β-thalassemia (β-TM) is one of the most common inherited hemolytic types of anemia which is caused as a result of absent or reduced synthesis of β-globin chains of hemoglobin. This defect results in red blood cells lysis and chronic anemia that can be treated by multiple blood transfusions and iron chelation therapy. Without iron chelation therapy, iron overload will cause lots of complications in patients. Antioxidant components play an important role in the treatment of the disease. Silymarin is an antioxidant flavonoid isolated from Silybum marianum plant. In the present study, we reviewed clinical and experimental studies investigating the use of silymarin prior to September 1, 2015, using PubMed, ISI Web of Knowledge, Science Direct, Scopus, Ovid, and Cochrane Library databases and we evaluated the potential effects of silymarin on controlling the complications induced by iron overload in patients with β-TM. Based on the results of the present study, we can conclude that silymarin may be useful as an adjuvant for improving multiple organ dysfunctions.
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publishDate 2016-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Advances in Pharmacological Sciences
spelling doaj-art-c0f5321d9dda45148bdc5a5cde0a0d9e2025-02-03T01:30:15ZengWileyAdvances in Pharmacological Sciences1687-63341687-63422016-01-01201610.1155/2016/30463733046373Potential Effects of Silymarin and Its Flavonolignan Components in Patients with β-Thalassemia Major: A Comprehensive Review in 2015Hadi Darvishi Khezri0Ebrahim Salehifar1Mehrnoush Kosaryan2Aily Aliasgharian3Hossein Jalali4Arash Hadian Amree5Thalassemia Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, IranFaculty of Pharmacy, Thalassemia Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari 48175-861, IranThalassemia Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, IranThalassemia Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, IranThalassemia Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, IranThalassemia Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, IranMajor β-thalassemia (β-TM) is one of the most common inherited hemolytic types of anemia which is caused as a result of absent or reduced synthesis of β-globin chains of hemoglobin. This defect results in red blood cells lysis and chronic anemia that can be treated by multiple blood transfusions and iron chelation therapy. Without iron chelation therapy, iron overload will cause lots of complications in patients. Antioxidant components play an important role in the treatment of the disease. Silymarin is an antioxidant flavonoid isolated from Silybum marianum plant. In the present study, we reviewed clinical and experimental studies investigating the use of silymarin prior to September 1, 2015, using PubMed, ISI Web of Knowledge, Science Direct, Scopus, Ovid, and Cochrane Library databases and we evaluated the potential effects of silymarin on controlling the complications induced by iron overload in patients with β-TM. Based on the results of the present study, we can conclude that silymarin may be useful as an adjuvant for improving multiple organ dysfunctions.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3046373
spellingShingle Hadi Darvishi Khezri
Ebrahim Salehifar
Mehrnoush Kosaryan
Aily Aliasgharian
Hossein Jalali
Arash Hadian Amree
Potential Effects of Silymarin and Its Flavonolignan Components in Patients with β-Thalassemia Major: A Comprehensive Review in 2015
Advances in Pharmacological Sciences
title Potential Effects of Silymarin and Its Flavonolignan Components in Patients with β-Thalassemia Major: A Comprehensive Review in 2015
title_full Potential Effects of Silymarin and Its Flavonolignan Components in Patients with β-Thalassemia Major: A Comprehensive Review in 2015
title_fullStr Potential Effects of Silymarin and Its Flavonolignan Components in Patients with β-Thalassemia Major: A Comprehensive Review in 2015
title_full_unstemmed Potential Effects of Silymarin and Its Flavonolignan Components in Patients with β-Thalassemia Major: A Comprehensive Review in 2015
title_short Potential Effects of Silymarin and Its Flavonolignan Components in Patients with β-Thalassemia Major: A Comprehensive Review in 2015
title_sort potential effects of silymarin and its flavonolignan components in patients with β thalassemia major a comprehensive review in 2015
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3046373
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