Pertumbuhan Cacing Sutra (Tubifex sp) Pada Substrat Lumpur, Pasir, dan Kombinasinya

The increase of freshwater aquaculture leads to the increasing demand for silkworms (Tubifex sp) as natural feed. Unfortunately, high demand of silkworm supply is not fully fulfilled yet because its availability is relied on natural catch. Cultivation of Tubifex sp. outside its natural habitats requ...

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Main Authors: Allan Buddie Santoso, Kukuh Madyaningrana, Kisworo Kisworo
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Universitas PGRI Madiun 2022-05-01
Series:Florea: Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya
Subjects:
Online Access:https://e-journal.unipma.ac.id/index.php/JF/article/view/10451
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author Allan Buddie Santoso
Kukuh Madyaningrana
Kisworo Kisworo
author_facet Allan Buddie Santoso
Kukuh Madyaningrana
Kisworo Kisworo
author_sort Allan Buddie Santoso
collection DOAJ
description The increase of freshwater aquaculture leads to the increasing demand for silkworms (Tubifex sp) as natural feed. Unfortunately, high demand of silkworm supply is not fully fulfilled yet because its availability is relied on natural catch. Cultivation of Tubifex sp. outside its natural habitats requires good information on substrates and feed. We aimed to study the effect of  mud, sand and their combination use as substrates in supporting Tubifex sp growth. This study used complete randomized design with 5 treatments, namely K1 (100% sand), K2 (100% mud), P1 (combination 75% mud-25%) sand, P2 (combination 50% mud-50% sand), and P3 (combination 25% mud-75% sand) with triplicates on each treatment. Research was conducted for 21 days using fermented chicken manure as feed. Tubifex sp growth was measured on biomass, number of individuals, and average body weight, while pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen and total organic matter were listed as measured environmental parameters. The use of sand and mud combination as substrate was better than a single sand or mud alone to support Tubifex sp growth. Combination of 75% mud and 25% sand showed the best growth of Tubifex sp as observed on biomass value of 13,244 g, 370 number of individuals, and average weight body of 2,741 mg. The application of a combination of sand and mud substrates has a potency to support the cultivation of Tubifex sp outside its native habitat.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2355-6102
2502-0404
language Indonesian
publishDate 2022-05-01
publisher Universitas PGRI Madiun
record_format Article
series Florea: Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya
spelling doaj-art-c0e9eab60a49482e929b99438c51712a2025-01-20T06:29:35ZindUniversitas PGRI MadiunFlorea: Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya2355-61022502-04042022-05-01911910.25273/florea.v9i1.104517428Pertumbuhan Cacing Sutra (Tubifex sp) Pada Substrat Lumpur, Pasir, dan KombinasinyaAllan Buddie Santoso0Kukuh Madyaningrana1Kisworo Kisworo2Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana YogyakartaUniversitas Kristen Duta Wacana YogyakartaUniversitas Kristen Duta Wacana YogyakartaThe increase of freshwater aquaculture leads to the increasing demand for silkworms (Tubifex sp) as natural feed. Unfortunately, high demand of silkworm supply is not fully fulfilled yet because its availability is relied on natural catch. Cultivation of Tubifex sp. outside its natural habitats requires good information on substrates and feed. We aimed to study the effect of  mud, sand and their combination use as substrates in supporting Tubifex sp growth. This study used complete randomized design with 5 treatments, namely K1 (100% sand), K2 (100% mud), P1 (combination 75% mud-25%) sand, P2 (combination 50% mud-50% sand), and P3 (combination 25% mud-75% sand) with triplicates on each treatment. Research was conducted for 21 days using fermented chicken manure as feed. Tubifex sp growth was measured on biomass, number of individuals, and average body weight, while pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen and total organic matter were listed as measured environmental parameters. The use of sand and mud combination as substrate was better than a single sand or mud alone to support Tubifex sp growth. Combination of 75% mud and 25% sand showed the best growth of Tubifex sp as observed on biomass value of 13,244 g, 370 number of individuals, and average weight body of 2,741 mg. The application of a combination of sand and mud substrates has a potency to support the cultivation of Tubifex sp outside its native habitat.https://e-journal.unipma.ac.id/index.php/JF/article/view/10451tubifex spmudsandsubstrategrowth
spellingShingle Allan Buddie Santoso
Kukuh Madyaningrana
Kisworo Kisworo
Pertumbuhan Cacing Sutra (Tubifex sp) Pada Substrat Lumpur, Pasir, dan Kombinasinya
Florea: Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya
tubifex sp
mud
sand
substrate
growth
title Pertumbuhan Cacing Sutra (Tubifex sp) Pada Substrat Lumpur, Pasir, dan Kombinasinya
title_full Pertumbuhan Cacing Sutra (Tubifex sp) Pada Substrat Lumpur, Pasir, dan Kombinasinya
title_fullStr Pertumbuhan Cacing Sutra (Tubifex sp) Pada Substrat Lumpur, Pasir, dan Kombinasinya
title_full_unstemmed Pertumbuhan Cacing Sutra (Tubifex sp) Pada Substrat Lumpur, Pasir, dan Kombinasinya
title_short Pertumbuhan Cacing Sutra (Tubifex sp) Pada Substrat Lumpur, Pasir, dan Kombinasinya
title_sort pertumbuhan cacing sutra tubifex sp pada substrat lumpur pasir dan kombinasinya
topic tubifex sp
mud
sand
substrate
growth
url https://e-journal.unipma.ac.id/index.php/JF/article/view/10451
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AT kukuhmadyaningrana pertumbuhancacingsutratubifexsppadasubstratlumpurpasirdankombinasinya
AT kisworokisworo pertumbuhancacingsutratubifexsppadasubstratlumpurpasirdankombinasinya