The Impact of the Nonprofit Sector on Employment and Unemployment in Developed Economies: Dynamic Panel Data Analysis

In the last quarter of the last century, the reshaping of the state apparatus under the domination of liberal economics and globalization led to a rapid and radical transformation of the nonprofit sector. With growing incomes, expenditures, staff and volunteers, these organizations have become major...

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Main Authors: Gülçin Kaya İnceiplik, Halil Tunalı
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istanbul University Press 2022-06-01
Series:Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi
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Online Access:https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/57BE9CB4FF54456B9FF7D9B56702C3CF
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author Gülçin Kaya İnceiplik
Halil Tunalı
author_facet Gülçin Kaya İnceiplik
Halil Tunalı
author_sort Gülçin Kaya İnceiplik
collection DOAJ
description In the last quarter of the last century, the reshaping of the state apparatus under the domination of liberal economics and globalization led to a rapid and radical transformation of the nonprofit sector. With growing incomes, expenditures, staff and volunteers, these organizations have become major economic actors in many countries today. Indeed, economic research and technical reports on the sector have started to attract attention in the last few decades. When we look at these studies, we can say that the sector has a very active presence in labor markets, especially in developed countries. However, these studies do not econometrically evaluate the direction and extent to which the sector actually affects employment in countries. Therefore, the subject of this study was to investigate the data set of the 16 developed countries for the period of 2008 to 2018 using the least squares dummy variable corrected estimator. It was observed that there is a positive relationship between the employment rate and the gross value added of nonprofit organizations, and there is no statistically significant relationship between the employment rate and the world giving index. In addition, a negative relationship was found between the unemployment rate and the gross value added of nonprofit organizations and the world giving index.
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spelling doaj-art-c0e6ee2214bb473fbdd168524d75ffc22025-08-20T02:14:19ZengIstanbul University PressSosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi1304-01032548-04052022-06-018213715410.26650/jspc.2022.82.1039701123456The Impact of the Nonprofit Sector on Employment and Unemployment in Developed Economies: Dynamic Panel Data AnalysisGülçin Kaya İnceiplik0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6181-4153Halil Tunalı1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7065-4080İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiyeİstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul, TürkiyeIn the last quarter of the last century, the reshaping of the state apparatus under the domination of liberal economics and globalization led to a rapid and radical transformation of the nonprofit sector. With growing incomes, expenditures, staff and volunteers, these organizations have become major economic actors in many countries today. Indeed, economic research and technical reports on the sector have started to attract attention in the last few decades. When we look at these studies, we can say that the sector has a very active presence in labor markets, especially in developed countries. However, these studies do not econometrically evaluate the direction and extent to which the sector actually affects employment in countries. Therefore, the subject of this study was to investigate the data set of the 16 developed countries for the period of 2008 to 2018 using the least squares dummy variable corrected estimator. It was observed that there is a positive relationship between the employment rate and the gross value added of nonprofit organizations, and there is no statistically significant relationship between the employment rate and the world giving index. In addition, a negative relationship was found between the unemployment rate and the gross value added of nonprofit organizations and the world giving index.https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/57BE9CB4FF54456B9FF7D9B56702C3CFnonprofit sectoremploymentunemploymentpanel datadeveloped economies
spellingShingle Gülçin Kaya İnceiplik
Halil Tunalı
The Impact of the Nonprofit Sector on Employment and Unemployment in Developed Economies: Dynamic Panel Data Analysis
Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi
nonprofit sector
employment
unemployment
panel data
developed economies
title The Impact of the Nonprofit Sector on Employment and Unemployment in Developed Economies: Dynamic Panel Data Analysis
title_full The Impact of the Nonprofit Sector on Employment and Unemployment in Developed Economies: Dynamic Panel Data Analysis
title_fullStr The Impact of the Nonprofit Sector on Employment and Unemployment in Developed Economies: Dynamic Panel Data Analysis
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of the Nonprofit Sector on Employment and Unemployment in Developed Economies: Dynamic Panel Data Analysis
title_short The Impact of the Nonprofit Sector on Employment and Unemployment in Developed Economies: Dynamic Panel Data Analysis
title_sort impact of the nonprofit sector on employment and unemployment in developed economies dynamic panel data analysis
topic nonprofit sector
employment
unemployment
panel data
developed economies
url https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/57BE9CB4FF54456B9FF7D9B56702C3CF
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AT gulcinkayainceiplik impactofthenonprofitsectoronemploymentandunemploymentindevelopedeconomiesdynamicpaneldataanalysis
AT haliltunalı impactofthenonprofitsectoronemploymentandunemploymentindevelopedeconomiesdynamicpaneldataanalysis