Feature Extraction of Weak-Bearing Faults Based on Laplace Wavelet and Orthogonal Matching Pursuit

The transient impact component of early bearing faults is not obvious, and the traditional basis function expansion method is poor in feature extraction under strong noise conditions. In this paper, a transient feature extraction technique is proposed based on Laplace wavelet and orthogonal matching...

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Main Authors: Lei Hou, Junxiao Zhao, Shiwei Dun, Yufeng Cai, Yang Yang, Junzhi Xu, Chuanzong Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8154492
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author Lei Hou
Junxiao Zhao
Shiwei Dun
Yufeng Cai
Yang Yang
Junzhi Xu
Chuanzong Sun
author_facet Lei Hou
Junxiao Zhao
Shiwei Dun
Yufeng Cai
Yang Yang
Junzhi Xu
Chuanzong Sun
author_sort Lei Hou
collection DOAJ
description The transient impact component of early bearing faults is not obvious, and the traditional basis function expansion method is poor in feature extraction under strong noise conditions. In this paper, a transient feature extraction technique is proposed based on Laplace wavelet and orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm and combined with sparse representation theory. First, the overcomplete and redundant Laplace wavelet dictionary is adopted to represent vibration signals in a sparse way. Then the Hilbert resonance demodulation method is employed to obtain the envelope spectrum of sparse representation signal. Finally, the coefficient calculation problem of sparse representation is solved by orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) algorithm. Simulation examples and experimental example are used to examine the performance of the proposed method. The results show that the weak-bearing faults feature extraction can be effectively realized since the transient shock component can be identified. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by the cyclic multishock simulated signals as well as the practical rolling-bearing vibration signals. Moreover, the comparison studies are also carried out to show that the proposed method outperforms the traditional basis function expansion methods in weak fault feature extraction of bearing.
format Article
id doaj-art-c0d8ecb613734a819611534446faff26
institution Kabale University
issn 1875-9203
language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Shock and Vibration
spelling doaj-art-c0d8ecb613734a819611534446faff262025-02-03T06:05:54ZengWileyShock and Vibration1875-92032022-01-01202210.1155/2022/8154492Feature Extraction of Weak-Bearing Faults Based on Laplace Wavelet and Orthogonal Matching PursuitLei Hou0Junxiao Zhao1Shiwei Dun2Yufeng Cai3Yang Yang4Junzhi Xu5Chuanzong Sun6School of AstronauticsSchool of AstronauticsFactory of Xiang Yang Hang Tai Power MachineryFactory of Xiang Yang Hang Tai Power MachineryApplied Mechanics and Structure Safety Key Laboratory of Sichuan ProvinceSchool of AstronauticsSchool of Mechanical EngineeringThe transient impact component of early bearing faults is not obvious, and the traditional basis function expansion method is poor in feature extraction under strong noise conditions. In this paper, a transient feature extraction technique is proposed based on Laplace wavelet and orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm and combined with sparse representation theory. First, the overcomplete and redundant Laplace wavelet dictionary is adopted to represent vibration signals in a sparse way. Then the Hilbert resonance demodulation method is employed to obtain the envelope spectrum of sparse representation signal. Finally, the coefficient calculation problem of sparse representation is solved by orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) algorithm. Simulation examples and experimental example are used to examine the performance of the proposed method. The results show that the weak-bearing faults feature extraction can be effectively realized since the transient shock component can be identified. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by the cyclic multishock simulated signals as well as the practical rolling-bearing vibration signals. Moreover, the comparison studies are also carried out to show that the proposed method outperforms the traditional basis function expansion methods in weak fault feature extraction of bearing.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8154492
spellingShingle Lei Hou
Junxiao Zhao
Shiwei Dun
Yufeng Cai
Yang Yang
Junzhi Xu
Chuanzong Sun
Feature Extraction of Weak-Bearing Faults Based on Laplace Wavelet and Orthogonal Matching Pursuit
Shock and Vibration
title Feature Extraction of Weak-Bearing Faults Based on Laplace Wavelet and Orthogonal Matching Pursuit
title_full Feature Extraction of Weak-Bearing Faults Based on Laplace Wavelet and Orthogonal Matching Pursuit
title_fullStr Feature Extraction of Weak-Bearing Faults Based on Laplace Wavelet and Orthogonal Matching Pursuit
title_full_unstemmed Feature Extraction of Weak-Bearing Faults Based on Laplace Wavelet and Orthogonal Matching Pursuit
title_short Feature Extraction of Weak-Bearing Faults Based on Laplace Wavelet and Orthogonal Matching Pursuit
title_sort feature extraction of weak bearing faults based on laplace wavelet and orthogonal matching pursuit
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8154492
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