ET-1 Plasma Levels, Aqueous Flare, and Choroidal Thickness in Patients with Retinitis Pigmentosa
Purpose. To assess endothelin-1 (ET-1) plasma levels, choroidal thickness, and aqueous flare in patients with early stage retinitis pigmentosa (RP) and to search for possible correlations. Methods. We compared 24 RP patients with 24 healthy controls. Choroidal thickness and aqueous flare were measur...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2015-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Ophthalmology |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/292615 |
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| author | Ernesto Strobbe Mauro Cellini Michela Fresina Emilio C. Campos |
| author_facet | Ernesto Strobbe Mauro Cellini Michela Fresina Emilio C. Campos |
| author_sort | Ernesto Strobbe |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Purpose. To assess endothelin-1 (ET-1) plasma levels, choroidal thickness, and aqueous flare in patients with early stage retinitis pigmentosa (RP) and to search for possible correlations. Methods. We compared 24 RP patients with 24 healthy controls. Choroidal thickness and aqueous flare were measured, respectively, by using a spectral domain optical coherence tomography and a laser flare-cell meter, whereas plasma samples were obtained from each patient to evaluate ET-1 plasma levels. Results. Notably, RP subjects showed significantly increased ET-1 plasma levels and reduced choroidal thickness compared with controls: 2.143±0.258 versus 1.219±0.236 pg/mL, P<0.002, and 226.75±76.37 versus 303.9±39.87 μm, P<0.03, respectively. Higher aqueous flare values were also demonstrated in RP compared to controls: in detail, 10.51±3.97 versus 5.66±1.29 photon counts/ms, P<0.0001. Spearman’s correlation test highlighted that the increase of ET-1 plasma levels was related with the decrease of choroidal thickness (r=-0.702; P<0.023) and the increase of aqueous flare (r=0.580; P<0.007). Conclusions. Early stage RP patients show a breakdown of blood-ocular barrier and increased ET-1 plasma levels and these findings may contribute to the reduction of choroidal thickness. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c0d6b0091992454c9cf1872dbe21ba89 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2090-004X 2090-0058 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2015-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Ophthalmology |
| spelling | doaj-art-c0d6b0091992454c9cf1872dbe21ba892025-02-03T06:44:27ZengWileyJournal of Ophthalmology2090-004X2090-00582015-01-01201510.1155/2015/292615292615ET-1 Plasma Levels, Aqueous Flare, and Choroidal Thickness in Patients with Retinitis PigmentosaErnesto Strobbe0Mauro Cellini1Michela Fresina2Emilio C. Campos3Ophthalmology Unit, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic, and Specialty Medicine, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Via Palagi 9, 40138 Bologna, ItalyOphthalmology Unit, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic, and Specialty Medicine, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Via Palagi 9, 40138 Bologna, ItalyOphthalmology Unit, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic, and Specialty Medicine, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Via Palagi 9, 40138 Bologna, ItalyOphthalmology Unit, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic, and Specialty Medicine, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Via Palagi 9, 40138 Bologna, ItalyPurpose. To assess endothelin-1 (ET-1) plasma levels, choroidal thickness, and aqueous flare in patients with early stage retinitis pigmentosa (RP) and to search for possible correlations. Methods. We compared 24 RP patients with 24 healthy controls. Choroidal thickness and aqueous flare were measured, respectively, by using a spectral domain optical coherence tomography and a laser flare-cell meter, whereas plasma samples were obtained from each patient to evaluate ET-1 plasma levels. Results. Notably, RP subjects showed significantly increased ET-1 plasma levels and reduced choroidal thickness compared with controls: 2.143±0.258 versus 1.219±0.236 pg/mL, P<0.002, and 226.75±76.37 versus 303.9±39.87 μm, P<0.03, respectively. Higher aqueous flare values were also demonstrated in RP compared to controls: in detail, 10.51±3.97 versus 5.66±1.29 photon counts/ms, P<0.0001. Spearman’s correlation test highlighted that the increase of ET-1 plasma levels was related with the decrease of choroidal thickness (r=-0.702; P<0.023) and the increase of aqueous flare (r=0.580; P<0.007). Conclusions. Early stage RP patients show a breakdown of blood-ocular barrier and increased ET-1 plasma levels and these findings may contribute to the reduction of choroidal thickness.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/292615 |
| spellingShingle | Ernesto Strobbe Mauro Cellini Michela Fresina Emilio C. Campos ET-1 Plasma Levels, Aqueous Flare, and Choroidal Thickness in Patients with Retinitis Pigmentosa Journal of Ophthalmology |
| title | ET-1 Plasma Levels, Aqueous Flare, and Choroidal Thickness in Patients with Retinitis Pigmentosa |
| title_full | ET-1 Plasma Levels, Aqueous Flare, and Choroidal Thickness in Patients with Retinitis Pigmentosa |
| title_fullStr | ET-1 Plasma Levels, Aqueous Flare, and Choroidal Thickness in Patients with Retinitis Pigmentosa |
| title_full_unstemmed | ET-1 Plasma Levels, Aqueous Flare, and Choroidal Thickness in Patients with Retinitis Pigmentosa |
| title_short | ET-1 Plasma Levels, Aqueous Flare, and Choroidal Thickness in Patients with Retinitis Pigmentosa |
| title_sort | et 1 plasma levels aqueous flare and choroidal thickness in patients with retinitis pigmentosa |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/292615 |
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