Therapeutic Implications of PPARγ in Human Osteosarcoma

Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most common nonhematologic malignancy of bone in children and adults. Although dysregulation of tumor suppressor genes and oncogenes, such as Rb, p53, and the genes critical to cell cycle control, genetic stability, and apoptosis have been identified in OS, consensus genetic...

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Main Authors: Eric R. Wagner, Bai-Cheng He, Liang Chen, Guo-Wei Zuo, Wenli Zhang, Qiong Shi, Qing Luo, Xiaoji Luo, Bo Liu, Jinyong Luo, Farbod Rastegar, Connie J. He, Yawen Hu, Barrett Boody, Hue H. Luu, Tong-Chuan He, Zhong-Liang Deng, Rex C. Haydon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:PPAR Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/956427
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author Eric R. Wagner
Bai-Cheng He
Liang Chen
Guo-Wei Zuo
Wenli Zhang
Qiong Shi
Qing Luo
Xiaoji Luo
Bo Liu
Jinyong Luo
Farbod Rastegar
Connie J. He
Yawen Hu
Barrett Boody
Hue H. Luu
Tong-Chuan He
Zhong-Liang Deng
Rex C. Haydon
author_facet Eric R. Wagner
Bai-Cheng He
Liang Chen
Guo-Wei Zuo
Wenli Zhang
Qiong Shi
Qing Luo
Xiaoji Luo
Bo Liu
Jinyong Luo
Farbod Rastegar
Connie J. He
Yawen Hu
Barrett Boody
Hue H. Luu
Tong-Chuan He
Zhong-Liang Deng
Rex C. Haydon
author_sort Eric R. Wagner
collection DOAJ
description Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most common nonhematologic malignancy of bone in children and adults. Although dysregulation of tumor suppressor genes and oncogenes, such as Rb, p53, and the genes critical to cell cycle control, genetic stability, and apoptosis have been identified in OS, consensus genetic changes that lead to OS development are poorly understood. Disruption of the osteogenic differentiation pathway may be at least in part responsible for OS tumorigenesis. Current OS management involves chemotherapy and surgery. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonists and/or retinoids can inhibit OS proliferation and induce apoptosis and may inhibit OS growth by promoting osteoblastic terminal differentiation. Thus, safe and effective PPAR agonists and/or retinoid derivatives can be then used as adjuvant therapeutic drugs for OS therapy. Furthermore, these agents have the potential to be used as chemopreventive agents for the OS patients who undergo the resection of the primary bone tumors in order to prevent local recurrence and/or distal pulmonary metastasis.
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publisher Wiley
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series PPAR Research
spelling doaj-art-c0cc2d40f3d6432e987ab30af7dab4fe2025-02-03T05:51:26ZengWileyPPAR Research1687-47571687-47652010-01-01201010.1155/2010/956427956427Therapeutic Implications of PPARγ in Human OsteosarcomaEric R. Wagner0Bai-Cheng He1Liang Chen2Guo-Wei Zuo3Wenli Zhang4Qiong Shi5Qing Luo6Xiaoji Luo7Bo Liu8Jinyong Luo9Farbod Rastegar10Connie J. He11Yawen Hu12Barrett Boody13Hue H. Luu14Tong-Chuan He15Zhong-Liang Deng16Rex C. Haydon17Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60637, USAMolecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60637, USAMolecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60637, USAMolecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60637, USAMolecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60637, USAMolecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60637, USAMolecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60637, USAMolecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60637, USAMolecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60637, USAMolecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60637, USAMolecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60637, USAMolecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60637, USAMolecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60637, USAMolecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60637, USAMolecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60637, USAMolecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60637, USAMolecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60637, USAMolecular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60637, USAOsteosarcoma (OS) is the most common nonhematologic malignancy of bone in children and adults. Although dysregulation of tumor suppressor genes and oncogenes, such as Rb, p53, and the genes critical to cell cycle control, genetic stability, and apoptosis have been identified in OS, consensus genetic changes that lead to OS development are poorly understood. Disruption of the osteogenic differentiation pathway may be at least in part responsible for OS tumorigenesis. Current OS management involves chemotherapy and surgery. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonists and/or retinoids can inhibit OS proliferation and induce apoptosis and may inhibit OS growth by promoting osteoblastic terminal differentiation. Thus, safe and effective PPAR agonists and/or retinoid derivatives can be then used as adjuvant therapeutic drugs for OS therapy. Furthermore, these agents have the potential to be used as chemopreventive agents for the OS patients who undergo the resection of the primary bone tumors in order to prevent local recurrence and/or distal pulmonary metastasis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/956427
spellingShingle Eric R. Wagner
Bai-Cheng He
Liang Chen
Guo-Wei Zuo
Wenli Zhang
Qiong Shi
Qing Luo
Xiaoji Luo
Bo Liu
Jinyong Luo
Farbod Rastegar
Connie J. He
Yawen Hu
Barrett Boody
Hue H. Luu
Tong-Chuan He
Zhong-Liang Deng
Rex C. Haydon
Therapeutic Implications of PPARγ in Human Osteosarcoma
PPAR Research
title Therapeutic Implications of PPARγ in Human Osteosarcoma
title_full Therapeutic Implications of PPARγ in Human Osteosarcoma
title_fullStr Therapeutic Implications of PPARγ in Human Osteosarcoma
title_full_unstemmed Therapeutic Implications of PPARγ in Human Osteosarcoma
title_short Therapeutic Implications of PPARγ in Human Osteosarcoma
title_sort therapeutic implications of pparγ in human osteosarcoma
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/956427
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