Ensemble LVQ Model for Photovoltaic Line-to-Line Fault Diagnosis Using K-Means Clustering and AdaGrad
Line-to-line (LL) faults are one of the most frequent short-circuit conditions in photovoltaic (PV) arrays which are conventionally detected and cleared by overcurrent protection devices (OCPDs). However, OCPDs are shown to face challenges when detecting LL faults under critical detection conditions...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2024-10-01
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| Series: | Energies |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/21/5269 |
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