Semiactive Vibration Control for Horizontal Axis Washing Machine

A semiactive vibration control method is developed to cope with the dynamic stability problem of a horizontal axis washing machine. This method is based on adjusting the maximum force values produced by the semiactive suspension elements considering a washing machine’s vibration data (three axis ang...

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Main Authors: Barış Can Yalçın, Haluk Erol
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/692570
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author Barış Can Yalçın
Haluk Erol
author_facet Barış Can Yalçın
Haluk Erol
author_sort Barış Can Yalçın
collection DOAJ
description A semiactive vibration control method is developed to cope with the dynamic stability problem of a horizontal axis washing machine. This method is based on adjusting the maximum force values produced by the semiactive suspension elements considering a washing machine’s vibration data (three axis angular position and three axis angular acceleration values in time). Before actuation signals are received by the step motors of the friction dampers, vibration data are evaluated, and then, the step motors start to narrow or expand the radius of bracelets located on the dampers. This changes the damping properties of the damper in the suspension system, and thus, the semiactive suspension system absorbs unwanted vibrations and contributes to the dynamic stability of the washing machine. To evaluate the vibration data, the angular position and angular acceleration values in three axes are defined in a function, and the maximum forces produced by semiactive suspension elements are calculated according to the gradient of this function. The relation between the dynamic stability and the walking stability is also investigated. A motion (gyroscope and accelerometer) sensor is installed on the top-front panel of the washing machine because a mathematical model of a horizontal axis washing machine suggests that the walking behavior starts around this location under some assumptions, and therefore, calculating the vibrations occurring there is crucial. Semiactive damping elements are located under the left and right sides of the tub. The proposed method is tested during the spinning cycle of washing machine operation, increasing gradually from 200 rpm to 900 rpm, which produces the most challenging vibration patterns for dynamic stability. Moreover, the sound power levels produced by the washing machine are measured to evaluate the noise performance of the washing machine while the semiactive suspension system is controlled. The effectiveness of the proposed control method is shown through experimental results.
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spelling doaj-art-c09e482ffa384427946914694dab56ea2025-02-03T06:44:26ZengWileyShock and Vibration1070-96221875-92032015-01-01201510.1155/2015/692570692570Semiactive Vibration Control for Horizontal Axis Washing MachineBarış Can Yalçın0Haluk Erol1Mechanical Engineering Faculty, Istanbul Technical University, Gümüşsuyu, 34439 Istanbul, TurkeyMechanical Engineering Faculty, Istanbul Technical University, Gümüşsuyu, 34439 Istanbul, TurkeyA semiactive vibration control method is developed to cope with the dynamic stability problem of a horizontal axis washing machine. This method is based on adjusting the maximum force values produced by the semiactive suspension elements considering a washing machine’s vibration data (three axis angular position and three axis angular acceleration values in time). Before actuation signals are received by the step motors of the friction dampers, vibration data are evaluated, and then, the step motors start to narrow or expand the radius of bracelets located on the dampers. This changes the damping properties of the damper in the suspension system, and thus, the semiactive suspension system absorbs unwanted vibrations and contributes to the dynamic stability of the washing machine. To evaluate the vibration data, the angular position and angular acceleration values in three axes are defined in a function, and the maximum forces produced by semiactive suspension elements are calculated according to the gradient of this function. The relation between the dynamic stability and the walking stability is also investigated. A motion (gyroscope and accelerometer) sensor is installed on the top-front panel of the washing machine because a mathematical model of a horizontal axis washing machine suggests that the walking behavior starts around this location under some assumptions, and therefore, calculating the vibrations occurring there is crucial. Semiactive damping elements are located under the left and right sides of the tub. The proposed method is tested during the spinning cycle of washing machine operation, increasing gradually from 200 rpm to 900 rpm, which produces the most challenging vibration patterns for dynamic stability. Moreover, the sound power levels produced by the washing machine are measured to evaluate the noise performance of the washing machine while the semiactive suspension system is controlled. The effectiveness of the proposed control method is shown through experimental results.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/692570
spellingShingle Barış Can Yalçın
Haluk Erol
Semiactive Vibration Control for Horizontal Axis Washing Machine
Shock and Vibration
title Semiactive Vibration Control for Horizontal Axis Washing Machine
title_full Semiactive Vibration Control for Horizontal Axis Washing Machine
title_fullStr Semiactive Vibration Control for Horizontal Axis Washing Machine
title_full_unstemmed Semiactive Vibration Control for Horizontal Axis Washing Machine
title_short Semiactive Vibration Control for Horizontal Axis Washing Machine
title_sort semiactive vibration control for horizontal axis washing machine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/692570
work_keys_str_mv AT barıscanyalcın semiactivevibrationcontrolforhorizontalaxiswashingmachine
AT halukerol semiactivevibrationcontrolforhorizontalaxiswashingmachine