Detecting Anomaly Classification Using PCA-Kmeans and Ensembled Classifier for Wind Turbines

Monitoring wind turbine performance is vital for ensuring wind turbines’ safe, efficient, and cost-effective operation over time. Using principal component analysis (PCA), k-means clustering for labeling, and an ensemble classifier for finding outliers, this study suggests a new way to fi...

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Main Authors: Prince Waqas Khan, Yung-Cheol Byun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10621021/
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author Prince Waqas Khan
Yung-Cheol Byun
author_facet Prince Waqas Khan
Yung-Cheol Byun
author_sort Prince Waqas Khan
collection DOAJ
description Monitoring wind turbine performance is vital for ensuring wind turbines’ safe, efficient, and cost-effective operation over time. Using principal component analysis (PCA), k-means clustering for labeling, and an ensemble classifier for finding outliers, this study suggests a new way to find anomalies in wind turbines. The primary objective is to improve the precision of anomaly detection in wind turbines by leveraging machine-learning techniques. The proposed methodology utilizes the output of the PCA-Kmeans model to label supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) data. Furthermore, a stacking ensemble classifier is employed to refine the model’s precision. Our proposed model achieved a classification accuracy of 99%, which is a significant improvement compared to existing approaches. The significance of this study lies in its potential to enable more efficient wind turbine operation by identifying and resolving anomalies that may reduce their performance. This can ultimately contribute to achieving a sustainable and renewable energy future.
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publishDate 2024-01-01
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series IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy
spelling doaj-art-c098636e10d2487d9af9ab0e75bbaf7f2025-01-21T00:03:19ZengIEEEIEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy2687-79102024-01-011134936110.1109/OAJPE.2024.343741410621021Detecting Anomaly Classification Using PCA-Kmeans and Ensembled Classifier for Wind TurbinesPrince Waqas Khan0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2561-4389Yung-Cheol Byun1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1107-9941Department of Industrial and Management Systems Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USADepartment of Computer Engineering, Jeju National University, Jeju-si, South KoreaMonitoring wind turbine performance is vital for ensuring wind turbines’ safe, efficient, and cost-effective operation over time. Using principal component analysis (PCA), k-means clustering for labeling, and an ensemble classifier for finding outliers, this study suggests a new way to find anomalies in wind turbines. The primary objective is to improve the precision of anomaly detection in wind turbines by leveraging machine-learning techniques. The proposed methodology utilizes the output of the PCA-Kmeans model to label supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) data. Furthermore, a stacking ensemble classifier is employed to refine the model’s precision. Our proposed model achieved a classification accuracy of 99%, which is a significant improvement compared to existing approaches. The significance of this study lies in its potential to enable more efficient wind turbine operation by identifying and resolving anomalies that may reduce their performance. This can ultimately contribute to achieving a sustainable and renewable energy future.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10621021/Wind turbineanomaly detectionprincipal component analysisk-means clusteringlabelingensemble classifier
spellingShingle Prince Waqas Khan
Yung-Cheol Byun
Detecting Anomaly Classification Using PCA-Kmeans and Ensembled Classifier for Wind Turbines
IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy
Wind turbine
anomaly detection
principal component analysis
k-means clustering
labeling
ensemble classifier
title Detecting Anomaly Classification Using PCA-Kmeans and Ensembled Classifier for Wind Turbines
title_full Detecting Anomaly Classification Using PCA-Kmeans and Ensembled Classifier for Wind Turbines
title_fullStr Detecting Anomaly Classification Using PCA-Kmeans and Ensembled Classifier for Wind Turbines
title_full_unstemmed Detecting Anomaly Classification Using PCA-Kmeans and Ensembled Classifier for Wind Turbines
title_short Detecting Anomaly Classification Using PCA-Kmeans and Ensembled Classifier for Wind Turbines
title_sort detecting anomaly classification using pca kmeans and ensembled classifier for wind turbines
topic Wind turbine
anomaly detection
principal component analysis
k-means clustering
labeling
ensemble classifier
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10621021/
work_keys_str_mv AT princewaqaskhan detectinganomalyclassificationusingpcakmeansandensembledclassifierforwindturbines
AT yungcheolbyun detectinganomalyclassificationusingpcakmeansandensembledclassifierforwindturbines