Preparation and Properties of PTFE-PMMA Core-Shell Nanoparticles and Nanocomposites

The preparation of polytetrafluoroethylene-poly(methyl methacrylate) (PTFE-PMMA) core-shell particles was described, featuring controlled size and narrow size distribution over a wide compositional range, through a seeded emulsion polymerization starting from a PTFE seed of 26 nanometers. Over the e...

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Main Authors: Diego Antonioli, Michele Laus, Giampaolo Zuccheri, Valerj Kapeliouchko, Maria Cristina Righetti, Luca Boarino, Katia Sparnacci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Journal of Nanotechnology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/875815
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author Diego Antonioli
Michele Laus
Giampaolo Zuccheri
Valerj Kapeliouchko
Maria Cristina Righetti
Luca Boarino
Katia Sparnacci
author_facet Diego Antonioli
Michele Laus
Giampaolo Zuccheri
Valerj Kapeliouchko
Maria Cristina Righetti
Luca Boarino
Katia Sparnacci
author_sort Diego Antonioli
collection DOAJ
description The preparation of polytetrafluoroethylene-poly(methyl methacrylate) (PTFE-PMMA) core-shell particles was described, featuring controlled size and narrow size distribution over a wide compositional range, through a seeded emulsion polymerization starting from a PTFE seed of 26 nanometers. Over the entire MMA/PTFE range, the particle size increases as the MMA/PTFE ratio increases. A very precise control over the particle size can be exerted by properly adjusting the ratio between the monomer and the PTFE seed. Particles in the 80–240 nm range can be prepared with uniformity indexes suited to build 2D and 3D colloidal crystals. These core-shell particles were employed to prepare nanocomposites with different compositions, through an annealing procedure at a temperature higher than the glass transition temperature of the shell forming polymer. A perfect dispersion of the PTFE particles within the PMMA matrix was obtained and optically transparent nanocomposites were prepared containing a very high PTFE amount.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Journal of Nanotechnology
spelling doaj-art-c0763622552b4693bac4471ad2d553b42025-02-03T06:07:57ZengWileyJournal of Nanotechnology1687-95031687-95112012-01-01201210.1155/2012/875815875815Preparation and Properties of PTFE-PMMA Core-Shell Nanoparticles and NanocompositesDiego Antonioli0Michele Laus1Giampaolo Zuccheri2Valerj Kapeliouchko3Maria Cristina Righetti4Luca Boarino5Katia Sparnacci6Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica, Università del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro,” Interuniversity Consortium for Materials Science Technology (INSTM), UdR Alessandria, Viale T. Michel 11, 15100 Alessandria, ItalyDipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica, Università del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro,” Interuniversity Consortium for Materials Science Technology (INSTM), UdR Alessandria, Viale T. Michel 11, 15100 Alessandria, ItalyDipartimento di Biochimica “G. Moruzzi,” Modena-S3, Istituto di Nanoscienze del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Università di Bologna, Italian Interuniversity Consortium for Materials Science and Technology (INSTM), UdR Alessandria, Via Irnerio 48, 40126 Bologna, ItalySolvay Solexis SpA, Piazzale Donegani 5/6, Alessandria 15047 Spinetta Marengo, ItalyInstitute for the Chemical and Physical Processes, National Research Council, Via G. Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, ItalyNanoFacility Piemonte, Electromagnetism Division, Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Strada delle Cacce 91, 10135 Torino, ItalyDipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica, Università del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro,” Interuniversity Consortium for Materials Science Technology (INSTM), UdR Alessandria, Viale T. Michel 11, 15100 Alessandria, ItalyThe preparation of polytetrafluoroethylene-poly(methyl methacrylate) (PTFE-PMMA) core-shell particles was described, featuring controlled size and narrow size distribution over a wide compositional range, through a seeded emulsion polymerization starting from a PTFE seed of 26 nanometers. Over the entire MMA/PTFE range, the particle size increases as the MMA/PTFE ratio increases. A very precise control over the particle size can be exerted by properly adjusting the ratio between the monomer and the PTFE seed. Particles in the 80–240 nm range can be prepared with uniformity indexes suited to build 2D and 3D colloidal crystals. These core-shell particles were employed to prepare nanocomposites with different compositions, through an annealing procedure at a temperature higher than the glass transition temperature of the shell forming polymer. A perfect dispersion of the PTFE particles within the PMMA matrix was obtained and optically transparent nanocomposites were prepared containing a very high PTFE amount.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/875815
spellingShingle Diego Antonioli
Michele Laus
Giampaolo Zuccheri
Valerj Kapeliouchko
Maria Cristina Righetti
Luca Boarino
Katia Sparnacci
Preparation and Properties of PTFE-PMMA Core-Shell Nanoparticles and Nanocomposites
Journal of Nanotechnology
title Preparation and Properties of PTFE-PMMA Core-Shell Nanoparticles and Nanocomposites
title_full Preparation and Properties of PTFE-PMMA Core-Shell Nanoparticles and Nanocomposites
title_fullStr Preparation and Properties of PTFE-PMMA Core-Shell Nanoparticles and Nanocomposites
title_full_unstemmed Preparation and Properties of PTFE-PMMA Core-Shell Nanoparticles and Nanocomposites
title_short Preparation and Properties of PTFE-PMMA Core-Shell Nanoparticles and Nanocomposites
title_sort preparation and properties of ptfe pmma core shell nanoparticles and nanocomposites
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/875815
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