Interaction parameters of oxygen and deoxidants in liquid iron

During decades before the evolution of more powerful computational tools, simplified formalisms such as the Wagner dilute solution formalism, have been successfully used in the study of deoxidation reactions of steel. This formalism relies on the introduction of interaction coefficients to...

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Main Author: Costa e Silva A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, Bor 2016-01-01
Series:Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy
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Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2016/1450-53391600001C.pdf
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author Costa e Silva A.
author_facet Costa e Silva A.
author_sort Costa e Silva A.
collection DOAJ
description During decades before the evolution of more powerful computational tools, simplified formalisms such as the Wagner dilute solution formalism, have been successfully used in the study of deoxidation reactions of steel. This formalism relies on the introduction of interaction coefficients to account from deviations from Henry’s Law. With the evolution of thermodynamic modeling and of the CALPHAD method, the fact that thermodynamic descriptions using these parameters were derived to be used at relatively dilute solution has been sometimes overlooked and the formalism has been criticized for deviating from reality in non-dilute solutions. In this work, it is shown that the interaction parameters used in this formalism correlate with properties of the solutes and of the solvent. The work focuses on the interactions in systems Fe-M-O, where M is a deoxidant. Correlations between interaction coefficients and heats of formation of the corresponding oxides and with the atomic number of the deoxidants are demonstrated. This not only helps supporting the physicochemical soundness of the formalism but also provides a way of checking the consistency of data presented in this formalism.
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record_format Article
series Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy
spelling doaj-art-c076356933384d76b14b46159f840b7d2025-02-02T01:31:48ZengUniversity of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, BorJournal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy1450-53392217-71752016-01-01521414610.2298/JMMB150901001C1450-53391600001CInteraction parameters of oxygen and deoxidants in liquid ironCosta e Silva A.0UFF, EEIMVR, Volta Redonda, RJ, BrazilDuring decades before the evolution of more powerful computational tools, simplified formalisms such as the Wagner dilute solution formalism, have been successfully used in the study of deoxidation reactions of steel. This formalism relies on the introduction of interaction coefficients to account from deviations from Henry’s Law. With the evolution of thermodynamic modeling and of the CALPHAD method, the fact that thermodynamic descriptions using these parameters were derived to be used at relatively dilute solution has been sometimes overlooked and the formalism has been criticized for deviating from reality in non-dilute solutions. In this work, it is shown that the interaction parameters used in this formalism correlate with properties of the solutes and of the solvent. The work focuses on the interactions in systems Fe-M-O, where M is a deoxidant. Correlations between interaction coefficients and heats of formation of the corresponding oxides and with the atomic number of the deoxidants are demonstrated. This not only helps supporting the physicochemical soundness of the formalism but also provides a way of checking the consistency of data presented in this formalism.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2016/1450-53391600001C.pdfnema
spellingShingle Costa e Silva A.
Interaction parameters of oxygen and deoxidants in liquid iron
Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy
nema
title Interaction parameters of oxygen and deoxidants in liquid iron
title_full Interaction parameters of oxygen and deoxidants in liquid iron
title_fullStr Interaction parameters of oxygen and deoxidants in liquid iron
title_full_unstemmed Interaction parameters of oxygen and deoxidants in liquid iron
title_short Interaction parameters of oxygen and deoxidants in liquid iron
title_sort interaction parameters of oxygen and deoxidants in liquid iron
topic nema
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2016/1450-53391600001C.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT costaesilvaa interactionparametersofoxygenanddeoxidantsinliquidiron