Situating the salience and parietal memory networks in the context of multiple parallel distributed networks using precision functional mapping

Summary: Brain networks serving higher cognitive functions are widely distributed across frontal and posterior association zones. Two exceptions have been the parietal memory network (PMN) and salience network (SAL), which are typically restricted to posterior (e.g., posterior cingulate and lateral...

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Main Authors: Young Hye Kwon, Joseph J. Salvo, Nathan L. Anderson, Donnisa Edmonds, Ania M. Holubecki, Maya Lakshman, Kwangsun Yoo, B.T. Thomas Yeo, Kendrick Kay, Caterina Gratton, Rodrigo M. Braga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Cell Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124724015584
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author Young Hye Kwon
Joseph J. Salvo
Nathan L. Anderson
Donnisa Edmonds
Ania M. Holubecki
Maya Lakshman
Kwangsun Yoo
B.T. Thomas Yeo
Kendrick Kay
Caterina Gratton
Rodrigo M. Braga
author_facet Young Hye Kwon
Joseph J. Salvo
Nathan L. Anderson
Donnisa Edmonds
Ania M. Holubecki
Maya Lakshman
Kwangsun Yoo
B.T. Thomas Yeo
Kendrick Kay
Caterina Gratton
Rodrigo M. Braga
author_sort Young Hye Kwon
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Brain networks serving higher cognitive functions are widely distributed across frontal and posterior association zones. Two exceptions have been the parietal memory network (PMN) and salience network (SAL), which are typically restricted to posterior (e.g., posterior cingulate and lateral parietal cortex) and anterior (medial prefrontal and anterior insular cortex) areas, respectively. Using high-resolution neuroimaging, we show that individualized estimates of the PMN extend beyond the posterior set and encompass frontal and insula regions canonically ascribed to the SAL. This suggests that the SAL and PMN form a unified network: “SAL/PMN.” Task-based analyses confirm that both anterior and posterior components of the SAL/PMN show recognition-related activity. Comparison of 3T and 7T data suggests that high-resolution data more readily revealed the unified network, underscoring the importance of fine-scale distinctions for veridical representation of brain networks. Importantly, the unified network better matches the expected parallel distributed network organization that is characteristic of association cortex.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Cell Reports
spelling doaj-art-c04b4c37a0ef49abb692bff15f9c3b432025-01-18T05:04:26ZengElsevierCell Reports2211-12472025-01-01441115207Situating the salience and parietal memory networks in the context of multiple parallel distributed networks using precision functional mappingYoung Hye Kwon0Joseph J. Salvo1Nathan L. Anderson2Donnisa Edmonds3Ania M. Holubecki4Maya Lakshman5Kwangsun Yoo6B.T. Thomas Yeo7Kendrick Kay8Caterina Gratton9Rodrigo M. Braga10Ken and Ruth Davee Department of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Corresponding authorKen and Ruth Davee Department of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USAKen and Ruth Davee Department of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USAKen and Ruth Davee Department of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USAKen and Ruth Davee Department of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USAKen and Ruth Davee Department of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USADepartment of Digital Health, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea; AI Research Center, Research Institute for Future Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul 06351, Republic of KoreaCentre for Sleep & Cognition, Centre for Translational MR Research and Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117549, SingaporeCenter for Magnetic Resonance Research (CMRR), Department of Radiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USADepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA; Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA; Department of Psychology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL 61820, USA; Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USAKen and Ruth Davee Department of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA; Corresponding authorSummary: Brain networks serving higher cognitive functions are widely distributed across frontal and posterior association zones. Two exceptions have been the parietal memory network (PMN) and salience network (SAL), which are typically restricted to posterior (e.g., posterior cingulate and lateral parietal cortex) and anterior (medial prefrontal and anterior insular cortex) areas, respectively. Using high-resolution neuroimaging, we show that individualized estimates of the PMN extend beyond the posterior set and encompass frontal and insula regions canonically ascribed to the SAL. This suggests that the SAL and PMN form a unified network: “SAL/PMN.” Task-based analyses confirm that both anterior and posterior components of the SAL/PMN show recognition-related activity. Comparison of 3T and 7T data suggests that high-resolution data more readily revealed the unified network, underscoring the importance of fine-scale distinctions for veridical representation of brain networks. Importantly, the unified network better matches the expected parallel distributed network organization that is characteristic of association cortex.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124724015584CP: Neuroscience
spellingShingle Young Hye Kwon
Joseph J. Salvo
Nathan L. Anderson
Donnisa Edmonds
Ania M. Holubecki
Maya Lakshman
Kwangsun Yoo
B.T. Thomas Yeo
Kendrick Kay
Caterina Gratton
Rodrigo M. Braga
Situating the salience and parietal memory networks in the context of multiple parallel distributed networks using precision functional mapping
Cell Reports
CP: Neuroscience
title Situating the salience and parietal memory networks in the context of multiple parallel distributed networks using precision functional mapping
title_full Situating the salience and parietal memory networks in the context of multiple parallel distributed networks using precision functional mapping
title_fullStr Situating the salience and parietal memory networks in the context of multiple parallel distributed networks using precision functional mapping
title_full_unstemmed Situating the salience and parietal memory networks in the context of multiple parallel distributed networks using precision functional mapping
title_short Situating the salience and parietal memory networks in the context of multiple parallel distributed networks using precision functional mapping
title_sort situating the salience and parietal memory networks in the context of multiple parallel distributed networks using precision functional mapping
topic CP: Neuroscience
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124724015584
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