Change in the Microviscosity of Erythrocyte Membranes and Proteins in Blood Plasma after Graphene Oxide Addition: The ESR Spectroscopy Study

The change in the microviscosity of erythrocyte membranes and the proteins in blood plasma after graphene oxide addition is studied by the ESR spectroscopy exploiting two spin probes with different lipophilic components in the structures. Experiments with charged spin probe 2 embedded into the eryth...

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Main Authors: V. A. Karachevtsev, N. T. Kartel, L. V. Ivanov, A. N. Lyapunov, O. A. Nardid, Ya. O. Cherkashina, A. Yu. Ivanov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Journal of Spectroscopy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8083207
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author V. A. Karachevtsev
N. T. Kartel
L. V. Ivanov
A. N. Lyapunov
O. A. Nardid
Ya. O. Cherkashina
A. Yu. Ivanov
author_facet V. A. Karachevtsev
N. T. Kartel
L. V. Ivanov
A. N. Lyapunov
O. A. Nardid
Ya. O. Cherkashina
A. Yu. Ivanov
author_sort V. A. Karachevtsev
collection DOAJ
description The change in the microviscosity of erythrocyte membranes and the proteins in blood plasma after graphene oxide addition is studied by the ESR spectroscopy exploiting two spin probes with different lipophilic components in the structures. Experiments with charged spin probe 2 embedded into the erythrocyte membrane showed that the introduction of graphene oxide in small concentrations (∼70 μg/ml) into a suspension of erythrocytes did not lead to significant changes in the microviscosity of their membranes. Correlation times of hydrophobic spin probe 1 adsorbed to hydrophobic pockets of plasma proteins demonstrate a gradual slowdown at the graphene oxide injection into blood plasma that indicates a small deformation of the hydrophobic cavity of protein at the adsorption. However, this protein binding with graphene oxide does not cause the displacement of the spin probe from their hydrophobic cavities, which is evidence about small changes in the protein secondary structure. The obtained results indicate the insignificant cytotoxicity effect of small concentrations of graphene oxide for erythrocytes and blood plasma.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2314-4920
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publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Spectroscopy
spelling doaj-art-c028f586f47d434dad60d9e06dd20fd22025-02-03T06:00:10ZengWileyJournal of Spectroscopy2314-49202314-49392019-01-01201910.1155/2019/80832078083207Change in the Microviscosity of Erythrocyte Membranes and Proteins in Blood Plasma after Graphene Oxide Addition: The ESR Spectroscopy StudyV. A. Karachevtsev0N. T. Kartel1L. V. Ivanov2A. N. Lyapunov3O. A. Nardid4Ya. O. Cherkashina5A. Yu. Ivanov6B. Verkin Institute for Low Temperature Physics and Engineering, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kharkiv, UkraineO. Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, UkraineO. Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, UkraineInstitute for Single Crystals, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kharkiv, UkraineInstitute for Problems of Cryobiology and Cryomedicine, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kharkiv, UkraineInstitute for Problems of Cryobiology and Cryomedicine, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kharkiv, UkraineB. Verkin Institute for Low Temperature Physics and Engineering, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kharkiv, UkraineThe change in the microviscosity of erythrocyte membranes and the proteins in blood plasma after graphene oxide addition is studied by the ESR spectroscopy exploiting two spin probes with different lipophilic components in the structures. Experiments with charged spin probe 2 embedded into the erythrocyte membrane showed that the introduction of graphene oxide in small concentrations (∼70 μg/ml) into a suspension of erythrocytes did not lead to significant changes in the microviscosity of their membranes. Correlation times of hydrophobic spin probe 1 adsorbed to hydrophobic pockets of plasma proteins demonstrate a gradual slowdown at the graphene oxide injection into blood plasma that indicates a small deformation of the hydrophobic cavity of protein at the adsorption. However, this protein binding with graphene oxide does not cause the displacement of the spin probe from their hydrophobic cavities, which is evidence about small changes in the protein secondary structure. The obtained results indicate the insignificant cytotoxicity effect of small concentrations of graphene oxide for erythrocytes and blood plasma.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8083207
spellingShingle V. A. Karachevtsev
N. T. Kartel
L. V. Ivanov
A. N. Lyapunov
O. A. Nardid
Ya. O. Cherkashina
A. Yu. Ivanov
Change in the Microviscosity of Erythrocyte Membranes and Proteins in Blood Plasma after Graphene Oxide Addition: The ESR Spectroscopy Study
Journal of Spectroscopy
title Change in the Microviscosity of Erythrocyte Membranes and Proteins in Blood Plasma after Graphene Oxide Addition: The ESR Spectroscopy Study
title_full Change in the Microviscosity of Erythrocyte Membranes and Proteins in Blood Plasma after Graphene Oxide Addition: The ESR Spectroscopy Study
title_fullStr Change in the Microviscosity of Erythrocyte Membranes and Proteins in Blood Plasma after Graphene Oxide Addition: The ESR Spectroscopy Study
title_full_unstemmed Change in the Microviscosity of Erythrocyte Membranes and Proteins in Blood Plasma after Graphene Oxide Addition: The ESR Spectroscopy Study
title_short Change in the Microviscosity of Erythrocyte Membranes and Proteins in Blood Plasma after Graphene Oxide Addition: The ESR Spectroscopy Study
title_sort change in the microviscosity of erythrocyte membranes and proteins in blood plasma after graphene oxide addition the esr spectroscopy study
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8083207
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