Evaluation of mechanical and thermal properties of UV-curable resin-SiC composites for enhanced performance in abrasive applications

This research investigates the mechanical and thermal properties of a novel composite material designed for applications in the finishing industry, particularly in abrasive tools such as grinding wheels. The composite comprises a UV-curable ABS-like resin, silicon carbide (SiC) grains with an averag...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Babak Houshmand, Seyed Mohsen Safavi, Mehdi Karevan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-09-01
Series:International Journal of Lightweight Materials and Manufacture
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2588840425000162
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849228394005266432
author Babak Houshmand
Seyed Mohsen Safavi
Mehdi Karevan
author_facet Babak Houshmand
Seyed Mohsen Safavi
Mehdi Karevan
author_sort Babak Houshmand
collection DOAJ
description This research investigates the mechanical and thermal properties of a novel composite material designed for applications in the finishing industry, particularly in abrasive tools such as grinding wheels. The composite comprises a UV-curable ABS-like resin, silicon carbide (SiC) grains with an average particle size of 150 μm, and fumed silica utilized as an anti-settling agent. The choice of ABS-like resin is motivated by its elasticity, which enhances impact resistance while minimizing thermal effects during usage. Fabrication of this composite material was achieved through stereolithography-based 3D printing technology, allowing for precise control over material properties and geometrical configurations.Standard test specimens were produced and subjected to a comprehensive series of evaluations, including tensile strength, compression, Charpy impact, hardness, Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), Heat Deflection Temperature (HDT), and wear tests, following ASTM standards. The results from these tests were analyzed to gain insight into the performance characteristics and applicability of this novel composite in demanding environments.To further explore the capabilities of the discussed composite, two grinding tool samples were designed and manufactured. A comparison of grinding performance between the T100 tool, a structured tool, and the Simple Tool, a non-structured tool has been discussed. The analysis focuses on their efficiency when grinding Aluminum T6 and MO40 steel, examining critical performance parameters such as cutting forces, surface roughness, tool wear, force-damping behavior, and the impact of the elastic ABS-like resin used in these tools. This study provides valuable information for the implementation of such composites in the finishing industry, highlighting their potential advantages in abrasive applications.
format Article
id doaj-art-c0287ffcdfd84e91b07db47dadbb6cbe
institution Kabale University
issn 2588-8404
language English
publishDate 2025-09-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series International Journal of Lightweight Materials and Manufacture
spelling doaj-art-c0287ffcdfd84e91b07db47dadbb6cbe2025-08-23T04:48:51ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.International Journal of Lightweight Materials and Manufacture2588-84042025-09-018556257610.1016/j.ijlmm.2025.02.007Evaluation of mechanical and thermal properties of UV-curable resin-SiC composites for enhanced performance in abrasive applicationsBabak Houshmand0Seyed Mohsen Safavi1Mehdi Karevan2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, IranCorresponding author.; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, IranDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, IranThis research investigates the mechanical and thermal properties of a novel composite material designed for applications in the finishing industry, particularly in abrasive tools such as grinding wheels. The composite comprises a UV-curable ABS-like resin, silicon carbide (SiC) grains with an average particle size of 150 μm, and fumed silica utilized as an anti-settling agent. The choice of ABS-like resin is motivated by its elasticity, which enhances impact resistance while minimizing thermal effects during usage. Fabrication of this composite material was achieved through stereolithography-based 3D printing technology, allowing for precise control over material properties and geometrical configurations.Standard test specimens were produced and subjected to a comprehensive series of evaluations, including tensile strength, compression, Charpy impact, hardness, Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), Heat Deflection Temperature (HDT), and wear tests, following ASTM standards. The results from these tests were analyzed to gain insight into the performance characteristics and applicability of this novel composite in demanding environments.To further explore the capabilities of the discussed composite, two grinding tool samples were designed and manufactured. A comparison of grinding performance between the T100 tool, a structured tool, and the Simple Tool, a non-structured tool has been discussed. The analysis focuses on their efficiency when grinding Aluminum T6 and MO40 steel, examining critical performance parameters such as cutting forces, surface roughness, tool wear, force-damping behavior, and the impact of the elastic ABS-like resin used in these tools. This study provides valuable information for the implementation of such composites in the finishing industry, highlighting their potential advantages in abrasive applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2588840425000162UV-Curable ABS-Like resinSilicon carbide compositeStereolithography 3D printingMechanical properties testingThermal properties analysisAbrasive tools application
spellingShingle Babak Houshmand
Seyed Mohsen Safavi
Mehdi Karevan
Evaluation of mechanical and thermal properties of UV-curable resin-SiC composites for enhanced performance in abrasive applications
International Journal of Lightweight Materials and Manufacture
UV-Curable ABS-Like resin
Silicon carbide composite
Stereolithography 3D printing
Mechanical properties testing
Thermal properties analysis
Abrasive tools application
title Evaluation of mechanical and thermal properties of UV-curable resin-SiC composites for enhanced performance in abrasive applications
title_full Evaluation of mechanical and thermal properties of UV-curable resin-SiC composites for enhanced performance in abrasive applications
title_fullStr Evaluation of mechanical and thermal properties of UV-curable resin-SiC composites for enhanced performance in abrasive applications
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of mechanical and thermal properties of UV-curable resin-SiC composites for enhanced performance in abrasive applications
title_short Evaluation of mechanical and thermal properties of UV-curable resin-SiC composites for enhanced performance in abrasive applications
title_sort evaluation of mechanical and thermal properties of uv curable resin sic composites for enhanced performance in abrasive applications
topic UV-Curable ABS-Like resin
Silicon carbide composite
Stereolithography 3D printing
Mechanical properties testing
Thermal properties analysis
Abrasive tools application
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2588840425000162
work_keys_str_mv AT babakhoushmand evaluationofmechanicalandthermalpropertiesofuvcurableresinsiccompositesforenhancedperformanceinabrasiveapplications
AT seyedmohsensafavi evaluationofmechanicalandthermalpropertiesofuvcurableresinsiccompositesforenhancedperformanceinabrasiveapplications
AT mehdikarevan evaluationofmechanicalandthermalpropertiesofuvcurableresinsiccompositesforenhancedperformanceinabrasiveapplications