Interface regulation and electrolyte design strategies for zinc anodes in high-performance zinc metal batteries

Summary: Rechargeable zinc metal batteries (ZMBs) represent a promising solution for large-scale energy storage due to their safety, cost-effectiveness, and high theoretical capacity. However, the development of zinc metal anodes is hindered by challenges such as dendrite formation, hydrogen evoluti...

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Main Authors: Xun Guo, Shaoce Zhang, Hu Hong, Shixun Wang, Jiaxiong Zhu, Chunyi Zhi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:iScience
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225000100
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author Xun Guo
Shaoce Zhang
Hu Hong
Shixun Wang
Jiaxiong Zhu
Chunyi Zhi
author_facet Xun Guo
Shaoce Zhang
Hu Hong
Shixun Wang
Jiaxiong Zhu
Chunyi Zhi
author_sort Xun Guo
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Rechargeable zinc metal batteries (ZMBs) represent a promising solution for large-scale energy storage due to their safety, cost-effectiveness, and high theoretical capacity. However, the development of zinc metal anodes is hindered by challenges such as dendrite formation, hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), and low Coulombic efficiency stemming from undesirable interfacial processes in aqueous electrolytes. This review explores various strategies to enhance zinc anode performance, focusing on artificial SEI, morphology adjustments, electrolyte regulation, and flowing electrolyte. These approaches aim to suppress dendrite growth, mitigate side reactions, and optimize the electric double layer (EDL) and Zn2+ solvation structures. By addressing these interfacial challenges, the insights presented here pave the way for designing high-performance ZMBs, offering directions for future research into scalable and sustainable battery technologies.
format Article
id doaj-art-c015be5fff96441896bf2fe291d030b8
institution Kabale University
issn 2589-0042
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series iScience
spelling doaj-art-c015be5fff96441896bf2fe291d030b82025-01-23T05:27:36ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422025-02-01282111751Interface regulation and electrolyte design strategies for zinc anodes in high-performance zinc metal batteriesXun Guo0Shaoce Zhang1Hu Hong2Shixun Wang3Jiaxiong Zhu4Chunyi Zhi5Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, P.R. ChinaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, P.R. ChinaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, P.R. ChinaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, P.R. ChinaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, P.R. ChinaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, P.R. China; Center for Advanced Nuclear Safety and Sustainable Development, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, P.R. China; Corresponding authorSummary: Rechargeable zinc metal batteries (ZMBs) represent a promising solution for large-scale energy storage due to their safety, cost-effectiveness, and high theoretical capacity. However, the development of zinc metal anodes is hindered by challenges such as dendrite formation, hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), and low Coulombic efficiency stemming from undesirable interfacial processes in aqueous electrolytes. This review explores various strategies to enhance zinc anode performance, focusing on artificial SEI, morphology adjustments, electrolyte regulation, and flowing electrolyte. These approaches aim to suppress dendrite growth, mitigate side reactions, and optimize the electric double layer (EDL) and Zn2+ solvation structures. By addressing these interfacial challenges, the insights presented here pave the way for designing high-performance ZMBs, offering directions for future research into scalable and sustainable battery technologies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225000100Electrochemical energy storageEnergy engineeringEnergy storage
spellingShingle Xun Guo
Shaoce Zhang
Hu Hong
Shixun Wang
Jiaxiong Zhu
Chunyi Zhi
Interface regulation and electrolyte design strategies for zinc anodes in high-performance zinc metal batteries
iScience
Electrochemical energy storage
Energy engineering
Energy storage
title Interface regulation and electrolyte design strategies for zinc anodes in high-performance zinc metal batteries
title_full Interface regulation and electrolyte design strategies for zinc anodes in high-performance zinc metal batteries
title_fullStr Interface regulation and electrolyte design strategies for zinc anodes in high-performance zinc metal batteries
title_full_unstemmed Interface regulation and electrolyte design strategies for zinc anodes in high-performance zinc metal batteries
title_short Interface regulation and electrolyte design strategies for zinc anodes in high-performance zinc metal batteries
title_sort interface regulation and electrolyte design strategies for zinc anodes in high performance zinc metal batteries
topic Electrochemical energy storage
Energy engineering
Energy storage
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225000100
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AT huhong interfaceregulationandelectrolytedesignstrategiesforzincanodesinhighperformancezincmetalbatteries
AT shixunwang interfaceregulationandelectrolytedesignstrategiesforzincanodesinhighperformancezincmetalbatteries
AT jiaxiongzhu interfaceregulationandelectrolytedesignstrategiesforzincanodesinhighperformancezincmetalbatteries
AT chunyizhi interfaceregulationandelectrolytedesignstrategiesforzincanodesinhighperformancezincmetalbatteries