Transition from the topological to the chaotic in the nonlinear Su–Schrieffer–Heeger model

Abstract Recent studies on topological materials are expanding into the nonlinear regime, while the central principle, namely the bulk–edge correspondence, is yet to be elucidated in the strongly nonlinear regime. Here, we reveal that nonlinear topological edge modes can exhibit the transition to sp...

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Main Authors: Kazuki Sone, Motohiko Ezawa, Zongping Gong, Taro Sawada, Nobuyuki Yoshioka, Takahiro Sagawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55237-3
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author Kazuki Sone
Motohiko Ezawa
Zongping Gong
Taro Sawada
Nobuyuki Yoshioka
Takahiro Sagawa
author_facet Kazuki Sone
Motohiko Ezawa
Zongping Gong
Taro Sawada
Nobuyuki Yoshioka
Takahiro Sagawa
author_sort Kazuki Sone
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Recent studies on topological materials are expanding into the nonlinear regime, while the central principle, namely the bulk–edge correspondence, is yet to be elucidated in the strongly nonlinear regime. Here, we reveal that nonlinear topological edge modes can exhibit the transition to spatial chaos by increasing nonlinearity, which can be a universal mechanism of the breakdown of the bulk–edge correspondence. Specifically, we unveil the underlying dynamical system describing the spatial distribution of zero modes and show the emergence of chaos. We also propose the correspondence between the absolute value of the topological invariant and the dimension of the stable manifold under sufficiently weak nonlinearity. Our results provide a general guiding principle to investigate the nonlinear bulk–edge correspondence that can potentially be extended to arbitrary dimensions.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2041-1723
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-bfd420c5e8164d309297ae001b6d92e82025-02-02T12:33:35ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-0116111010.1038/s41467-024-55237-3Transition from the topological to the chaotic in the nonlinear Su–Schrieffer–Heeger modelKazuki Sone0Motohiko Ezawa1Zongping Gong2Taro Sawada3Nobuyuki Yoshioka4Takahiro Sagawa5Department of Physics, University of TsukubaDepartment of Applied Physics, The University of TokyoDepartment of Applied Physics, The University of TokyoDepartment of Applied Physics, The University of TokyoDepartment of Applied Physics, The University of TokyoDepartment of Applied Physics, The University of TokyoAbstract Recent studies on topological materials are expanding into the nonlinear regime, while the central principle, namely the bulk–edge correspondence, is yet to be elucidated in the strongly nonlinear regime. Here, we reveal that nonlinear topological edge modes can exhibit the transition to spatial chaos by increasing nonlinearity, which can be a universal mechanism of the breakdown of the bulk–edge correspondence. Specifically, we unveil the underlying dynamical system describing the spatial distribution of zero modes and show the emergence of chaos. We also propose the correspondence between the absolute value of the topological invariant and the dimension of the stable manifold under sufficiently weak nonlinearity. Our results provide a general guiding principle to investigate the nonlinear bulk–edge correspondence that can potentially be extended to arbitrary dimensions.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55237-3
spellingShingle Kazuki Sone
Motohiko Ezawa
Zongping Gong
Taro Sawada
Nobuyuki Yoshioka
Takahiro Sagawa
Transition from the topological to the chaotic in the nonlinear Su–Schrieffer–Heeger model
Nature Communications
title Transition from the topological to the chaotic in the nonlinear Su–Schrieffer–Heeger model
title_full Transition from the topological to the chaotic in the nonlinear Su–Schrieffer–Heeger model
title_fullStr Transition from the topological to the chaotic in the nonlinear Su–Schrieffer–Heeger model
title_full_unstemmed Transition from the topological to the chaotic in the nonlinear Su–Schrieffer–Heeger model
title_short Transition from the topological to the chaotic in the nonlinear Su–Schrieffer–Heeger model
title_sort transition from the topological to the chaotic in the nonlinear su schrieffer heeger model
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55237-3
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