Molecular uncovering of important helminth species in wild ruminants in the Czech Republic
Monitoring gastrointestinal helminth infections in wild ruminants poses significant challenges for managing wildlife health, particularly regarding invasive species. Traditional coprological methods are often limited by their labor-intensive nature and potential for erroneous identification due to m...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-02-01
|
| Series: | Frontiers in Veterinary Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2025.1544270/full |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1832542332581314560 |
|---|---|
| author | Lucie Škorpíková Jaroslav Vadlejch Jana Ilgová Radim Plhal Jakub Drimaj Ondřej Mikulka Jan Magdálek Martin Kašný Nikol Reslová |
| author_facet | Lucie Škorpíková Jaroslav Vadlejch Jana Ilgová Radim Plhal Jakub Drimaj Ondřej Mikulka Jan Magdálek Martin Kašný Nikol Reslová |
| author_sort | Lucie Škorpíková |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Monitoring gastrointestinal helminth infections in wild ruminants poses significant challenges for managing wildlife health, particularly regarding invasive species. Traditional coprological methods are often limited by their labor-intensive nature and potential for erroneous identification due to morphological similarities among parasite species. This study employed advanced molecular techniques to assess the prevalence and distribution of several helminth taxa, including the invasive nematode Ashworthius sidemi and the trematode Fascioloides magna, in wild ruminant populations in the Czech Republic (CR). A comprehensive and extensive survey on parasite occurrence, unique in its nationwide scope, was conducted on 983 fecal samples collected from red deer (Cervus elaphus), roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), fallow deer (Dama dama), and mouflon (Ovis musimon) across various regions of the CR. The samples were analyzed using multiplex real-time PCR assays specifically designed to detect the DNA of six helminth representatives: the nematodes A. sidemi and Haemonchus spp., as well as the trematodes F. magna, Dicrocoelium dendriticum, Fasciola hepatica, and Calicophoron daubneyi (and representatives of the family Paramphistomidae, respectively). These assays targeted regions of ribosomal DNA (rDNA) and were designed to exhibit high sensitivity and specificity, enabling accurate detection of helminth parasites directly in fecal samples. The molecular assays revealed that invasive nematode A. sidemi was the most prevalent helminth species, detected in 15.8% of all samples (155/983), with the highest infection rate observed in red deer at 30.7% (124/404). Haemonchus spp. were also frequently detected, identified in 14.9% of samples (146/983), particularly in roe deer, with a prevalence of 23.2% (86/371). Spatial analysis of these nematodes across various regions of the CR revealed the extensive distribution of both A. sidemi and Haemonchus spp. in nearly all regions. In contrast, trematode infections were less common, with F. magna and D. dendriticum each found in only 1.5% of samples (15/983). Members of the family Paramphistomidae were detected in 0.2% of the samples (2/983) and were confirmed through sequencing as C. daubneyi. The geographical distribution patterns identified in this study indicate potential hotspots for specific helminth species. These findings are critical for planning health management and conservation strategies to mitigate the impacts of helminth infections, especially in areas affected by invasive species. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-bfcc7cba35b243f0b54a1feb3e3e53a3 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2297-1769 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Veterinary Science |
| spelling | doaj-art-bfcc7cba35b243f0b54a1feb3e3e53a32025-02-04T06:32:07ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Veterinary Science2297-17692025-02-011210.3389/fvets.2025.15442701544270Molecular uncovering of important helminth species in wild ruminants in the Czech RepublicLucie Škorpíková0Jaroslav Vadlejch1Jana Ilgová2Radim Plhal3Jakub Drimaj4Ondřej Mikulka5Jan Magdálek6Martin Kašný7Nikol Reslová8Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, CzechiaDepartment of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, CzechiaDepartment of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, CzechiaDepartment of Forest Protection and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, CzechiaDepartment of Forest Protection and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, CzechiaDepartment of Forest Protection and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, CzechiaDepartment of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, CzechiaDepartment of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, CzechiaDepartment of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, CzechiaMonitoring gastrointestinal helminth infections in wild ruminants poses significant challenges for managing wildlife health, particularly regarding invasive species. Traditional coprological methods are often limited by their labor-intensive nature and potential for erroneous identification due to morphological similarities among parasite species. This study employed advanced molecular techniques to assess the prevalence and distribution of several helminth taxa, including the invasive nematode Ashworthius sidemi and the trematode Fascioloides magna, in wild ruminant populations in the Czech Republic (CR). A comprehensive and extensive survey on parasite occurrence, unique in its nationwide scope, was conducted on 983 fecal samples collected from red deer (Cervus elaphus), roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), fallow deer (Dama dama), and mouflon (Ovis musimon) across various regions of the CR. The samples were analyzed using multiplex real-time PCR assays specifically designed to detect the DNA of six helminth representatives: the nematodes A. sidemi and Haemonchus spp., as well as the trematodes F. magna, Dicrocoelium dendriticum, Fasciola hepatica, and Calicophoron daubneyi (and representatives of the family Paramphistomidae, respectively). These assays targeted regions of ribosomal DNA (rDNA) and were designed to exhibit high sensitivity and specificity, enabling accurate detection of helminth parasites directly in fecal samples. The molecular assays revealed that invasive nematode A. sidemi was the most prevalent helminth species, detected in 15.8% of all samples (155/983), with the highest infection rate observed in red deer at 30.7% (124/404). Haemonchus spp. were also frequently detected, identified in 14.9% of samples (146/983), particularly in roe deer, with a prevalence of 23.2% (86/371). Spatial analysis of these nematodes across various regions of the CR revealed the extensive distribution of both A. sidemi and Haemonchus spp. in nearly all regions. In contrast, trematode infections were less common, with F. magna and D. dendriticum each found in only 1.5% of samples (15/983). Members of the family Paramphistomidae were detected in 0.2% of the samples (2/983) and were confirmed through sequencing as C. daubneyi. The geographical distribution patterns identified in this study indicate potential hotspots for specific helminth species. These findings are critical for planning health management and conservation strategies to mitigate the impacts of helminth infections, especially in areas affected by invasive species.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2025.1544270/fullAshworthius sidemiFascioloides magnaHaemonchus spp.rumen flukeswild ruminantsmultiplex real-time PCR |
| spellingShingle | Lucie Škorpíková Jaroslav Vadlejch Jana Ilgová Radim Plhal Jakub Drimaj Ondřej Mikulka Jan Magdálek Martin Kašný Nikol Reslová Molecular uncovering of important helminth species in wild ruminants in the Czech Republic Frontiers in Veterinary Science Ashworthius sidemi Fascioloides magna Haemonchus spp. rumen flukes wild ruminants multiplex real-time PCR |
| title | Molecular uncovering of important helminth species in wild ruminants in the Czech Republic |
| title_full | Molecular uncovering of important helminth species in wild ruminants in the Czech Republic |
| title_fullStr | Molecular uncovering of important helminth species in wild ruminants in the Czech Republic |
| title_full_unstemmed | Molecular uncovering of important helminth species in wild ruminants in the Czech Republic |
| title_short | Molecular uncovering of important helminth species in wild ruminants in the Czech Republic |
| title_sort | molecular uncovering of important helminth species in wild ruminants in the czech republic |
| topic | Ashworthius sidemi Fascioloides magna Haemonchus spp. rumen flukes wild ruminants multiplex real-time PCR |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2025.1544270/full |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT lucieskorpikova molecularuncoveringofimportanthelminthspeciesinwildruminantsintheczechrepublic AT jaroslavvadlejch molecularuncoveringofimportanthelminthspeciesinwildruminantsintheczechrepublic AT janailgova molecularuncoveringofimportanthelminthspeciesinwildruminantsintheczechrepublic AT radimplhal molecularuncoveringofimportanthelminthspeciesinwildruminantsintheczechrepublic AT jakubdrimaj molecularuncoveringofimportanthelminthspeciesinwildruminantsintheczechrepublic AT ondrejmikulka molecularuncoveringofimportanthelminthspeciesinwildruminantsintheczechrepublic AT janmagdalek molecularuncoveringofimportanthelminthspeciesinwildruminantsintheczechrepublic AT martinkasny molecularuncoveringofimportanthelminthspeciesinwildruminantsintheczechrepublic AT nikolreslova molecularuncoveringofimportanthelminthspeciesinwildruminantsintheczechrepublic |