Studying the Effect of Non-Thermal Plasma on the Structure, Optical, and Humidity Sensor Properties of Cr:Se Thin Films

Over the past few years, there has been a significant focus on studying the synthesis and applications of metal nanoparticles. These tiny particles possess distinct properties that set them apart from bulk metals. The liquid for Cr:Se core-shell nanoparticles was made using the plasma jets method a...

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Main Authors: Taghreed A. Hilmi, Ramiz Ahmed Al-Ansari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Baghdad 2025-06-01
Series:Iraqi Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijp.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/physics/article/view/1340
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author Taghreed A. Hilmi
Ramiz Ahmed Al-Ansari
author_facet Taghreed A. Hilmi
Ramiz Ahmed Al-Ansari
author_sort Taghreed A. Hilmi
collection DOAJ
description Over the past few years, there has been a significant focus on studying the synthesis and applications of metal nanoparticles. These tiny particles possess distinct properties that set them apart from bulk metals. The liquid for Cr:Se core-shell nanoparticles was made using the plasma jets method and turned into thin films that are 158.9 nm thick through chemical spray pyrolysis. The nanothin films were analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). This study looks at the structure and light properties of core-shell nanoparticles made with a chromium to selenium (Cr:Se) ratio of 6:4. The XRD patterns confirmed the crystalline nature of the nanoparticles for the polycrystalline ratio (6:4). When the best thin film, which is well-crystallized, is exposed to non-thermal plasma (dielectric barrier discharges (DBD)), the XRD shows important changes, suggesting it is becoming more crystalline. Tauc plots show that the direct bandgap energies change in a non-linear way, with a notable increase in energy from 2.77 to 3.88 eV. Transmission electron microscopy analysis highlights improved nanoparticle distribution and uniformity. These findings point out the importance of Cr:Se nanoparticles for advanced optoelectronic and sensing technologies, as well as various technological applications.
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spelling doaj-art-bfc4e4e8a2534ccdb1066c466cf386ca2025-08-20T02:39:44ZengUniversity of BaghdadIraqi Journal of Physics2070-40032664-55482025-06-0123210.30723/ijp.v23i2.1340Studying the Effect of Non-Thermal Plasma on the Structure, Optical, and Humidity Sensor Properties of Cr:Se Thin FilmsTaghreed A. Hilmi0https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3658-334XRamiz Ahmed Al-Ansari1Department of Physics, College of Science, University of Science for Women, Baghdad, IraqDepartment of Physics, College of Science, University of Science for Women, Baghdad, Iraq Over the past few years, there has been a significant focus on studying the synthesis and applications of metal nanoparticles. These tiny particles possess distinct properties that set them apart from bulk metals. The liquid for Cr:Se core-shell nanoparticles was made using the plasma jets method and turned into thin films that are 158.9 nm thick through chemical spray pyrolysis. The nanothin films were analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). This study looks at the structure and light properties of core-shell nanoparticles made with a chromium to selenium (Cr:Se) ratio of 6:4. The XRD patterns confirmed the crystalline nature of the nanoparticles for the polycrystalline ratio (6:4). When the best thin film, which is well-crystallized, is exposed to non-thermal plasma (dielectric barrier discharges (DBD)), the XRD shows important changes, suggesting it is becoming more crystalline. Tauc plots show that the direct bandgap energies change in a non-linear way, with a notable increase in energy from 2.77 to 3.88 eV. Transmission electron microscopy analysis highlights improved nanoparticle distribution and uniformity. These findings point out the importance of Cr:Se nanoparticles for advanced optoelectronic and sensing technologies, as well as various technological applications. https://ijp.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/physics/article/view/1340Cr:Se NanoparticlesCore ShellSurface Plasmon ResonanceOptical propertiesHumidity
spellingShingle Taghreed A. Hilmi
Ramiz Ahmed Al-Ansari
Studying the Effect of Non-Thermal Plasma on the Structure, Optical, and Humidity Sensor Properties of Cr:Se Thin Films
Iraqi Journal of Physics
Cr:Se Nanoparticles
Core Shell
Surface Plasmon Resonance
Optical properties
Humidity
title Studying the Effect of Non-Thermal Plasma on the Structure, Optical, and Humidity Sensor Properties of Cr:Se Thin Films
title_full Studying the Effect of Non-Thermal Plasma on the Structure, Optical, and Humidity Sensor Properties of Cr:Se Thin Films
title_fullStr Studying the Effect of Non-Thermal Plasma on the Structure, Optical, and Humidity Sensor Properties of Cr:Se Thin Films
title_full_unstemmed Studying the Effect of Non-Thermal Plasma on the Structure, Optical, and Humidity Sensor Properties of Cr:Se Thin Films
title_short Studying the Effect of Non-Thermal Plasma on the Structure, Optical, and Humidity Sensor Properties of Cr:Se Thin Films
title_sort studying the effect of non thermal plasma on the structure optical and humidity sensor properties of cr se thin films
topic Cr:Se Nanoparticles
Core Shell
Surface Plasmon Resonance
Optical properties
Humidity
url https://ijp.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/physics/article/view/1340
work_keys_str_mv AT taghreedahilmi studyingtheeffectofnonthermalplasmaonthestructureopticalandhumiditysensorpropertiesofcrsethinfilms
AT ramizahmedalansari studyingtheeffectofnonthermalplasmaonthestructureopticalandhumiditysensorpropertiesofcrsethinfilms