Family center maternity care education for pregnant women through the approachin efforts to prevent stunting: a quasi-experimental

Background: Stunting in children is a health problem that has a great influence on their physical and mental development. In Indonesia, one of the causes of high stunting rates is the low health awareness of pregnant women, especially those who marry at a young age. Family factors have a significant...

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Main Authors: Irne Wida Desiyanti, Lisa Ardiningtyas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto 2024-12-01
Series:Medisains
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Online Access:https://jurnalnasional.ump.ac.id/index.php/medisains/article/view/24035
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author Irne Wida Desiyanti
Lisa Ardiningtyas
author_facet Irne Wida Desiyanti
Lisa Ardiningtyas
author_sort Irne Wida Desiyanti
collection DOAJ
description Background: Stunting in children is a health problem that has a great influence on their physical and mental development. In Indonesia, one of the causes of high stunting rates is the low health awareness of pregnant women, especially those who marry at a young age. Family factors have a significant influence on the success of stunting prevention, but family-based approaches are still rarely applied in pregnant women's health education programs. Purpose: This study aims to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of the Family Centered Maternity Care (FCMC)-based education approach in increasing knowledge and efforts to prevent stunting in pregnant women in Kolongan, North Minahasa. Methods: This study uses a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest approach. The research sample consisted of 20 pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected through stunting knowledge questionnaires and stunting prevention efforts questionnaires, which were measured before and after FCMC interventions. Data analysis was carried out using the Wilcoxon test with a significance value of p<0.05. Results: The results of the study showed a significant increase in the level of knowledge and stunting prevention efforts among pregnant women after being given FCMC-based educational interventions. Before the intervention, only 25% of participants had high knowledge about stunting, but after that it increased to 75%. Stunting prevention efforts have also increased from 40% to 80%. The Wilcoxon test showed that this change was statistically significant (p = 0.033). Conclusion: The FCMC-based education approach has proven to be effective in increasing knowledge and efforts to prevent stunting in pregnant women. This education can be a reliable method in increasing awareness and preventive measures of pregnant women against the risk of stunting in their children.
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spelling doaj-art-bf9ec91a9b004095a70854e964992c292025-02-04T23:50:18ZengUniversitas Muhammadiyah PurwokertoMedisains1693-73092621-23662024-12-0122312713110.30595/medisains.v22i3.240356504Family center maternity care education for pregnant women through the approachin efforts to prevent stunting: a quasi-experimentalIrne Wida Desiyanti0Lisa Ardiningtyas1<span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">UniversitasMuhammadiyah Manado</span></span></span></span><em>Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado</em>Background: Stunting in children is a health problem that has a great influence on their physical and mental development. In Indonesia, one of the causes of high stunting rates is the low health awareness of pregnant women, especially those who marry at a young age. Family factors have a significant influence on the success of stunting prevention, but family-based approaches are still rarely applied in pregnant women's health education programs. Purpose: This study aims to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of the Family Centered Maternity Care (FCMC)-based education approach in increasing knowledge and efforts to prevent stunting in pregnant women in Kolongan, North Minahasa. Methods: This study uses a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest approach. The research sample consisted of 20 pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected through stunting knowledge questionnaires and stunting prevention efforts questionnaires, which were measured before and after FCMC interventions. Data analysis was carried out using the Wilcoxon test with a significance value of p<0.05. Results: The results of the study showed a significant increase in the level of knowledge and stunting prevention efforts among pregnant women after being given FCMC-based educational interventions. Before the intervention, only 25% of participants had high knowledge about stunting, but after that it increased to 75%. Stunting prevention efforts have also increased from 40% to 80%. The Wilcoxon test showed that this change was statistically significant (p = 0.033). Conclusion: The FCMC-based education approach has proven to be effective in increasing knowledge and efforts to prevent stunting in pregnant women. This education can be a reliable method in increasing awareness and preventive measures of pregnant women against the risk of stunting in their children.https://jurnalnasional.ump.ac.id/index.php/medisains/article/view/24035maternity carestuntinghealth educationpregnancy
spellingShingle Irne Wida Desiyanti
Lisa Ardiningtyas
Family center maternity care education for pregnant women through the approachin efforts to prevent stunting: a quasi-experimental
Medisains
maternity care
stunting
health education
pregnancy
title Family center maternity care education for pregnant women through the approachin efforts to prevent stunting: a quasi-experimental
title_full Family center maternity care education for pregnant women through the approachin efforts to prevent stunting: a quasi-experimental
title_fullStr Family center maternity care education for pregnant women through the approachin efforts to prevent stunting: a quasi-experimental
title_full_unstemmed Family center maternity care education for pregnant women through the approachin efforts to prevent stunting: a quasi-experimental
title_short Family center maternity care education for pregnant women through the approachin efforts to prevent stunting: a quasi-experimental
title_sort family center maternity care education for pregnant women through the approachin efforts to prevent stunting a quasi experimental
topic maternity care
stunting
health education
pregnancy
url https://jurnalnasional.ump.ac.id/index.php/medisains/article/view/24035
work_keys_str_mv AT irnewidadesiyanti familycentermaternitycareeducationforpregnantwomenthroughtheapproachineffortstopreventstuntingaquasiexperimental
AT lisaardiningtyas familycentermaternitycareeducationforpregnantwomenthroughtheapproachineffortstopreventstuntingaquasiexperimental